NBA Rules: Article 72 and 73

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the ball after a team commits a violation of the rules under this section?

The ball is awarded to the other team for a throw-in.

What is the condition that must exist for a backcourt violation to occur?

A team must have possession of the ball in their frontcourt.

Who is charged with a ball out-of-bounds violation?

The last player to touch the ball before it goes out-of-bounds.

What is the consequence of failing to cause the ball to go into the frontcourt within the time limit?

<p>The ball is awarded to the other team for a throw-in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the twelve-second rule?

<p>To prevent teams from delaying the game.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the twelve-second count to begin?

<p>A player on the court takes possession of the ball in their backcourt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of committing a kicking violation?

<p>It is a violation, but no specific consequence is mentioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for an out and in violation?

<p>The player scores a try before leaving the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a player from the opposing team takes possession of the ball during the twelve-second count?

<p>The twelve-second count stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location where the ball is considered to be in the frontcourt?

<p>When it touches a person in the frontcourt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Violations and Penalties

  • Sanction for violating rules under this section: loss of possession, with the ball awarded to the other team for a throw-in.

Backcourt Violation

  • Occurs when a team with possession in the frontcourt returns the ball to the backcourt while maintaining possession.
  • Four conditions must exist for a backcourt violation:
    • Team has possession of the ball in their frontcourt.
    • A player on that team is the last to touch the ball before it enters the backcourt.
    • The ball enters the backcourt.
    • A player on that team is the first to touch the ball after it enters the backcourt.

Ball Out-of-Bounds Violation

  • A player cannot cause the ball to go out-of-bounds.
  • Ball is out-of-bounds when it touches a person or object out-of-bounds.
  • The last player to touch the ball before it goes out-of-bounds is charged with the violation, except when a referee judges that another player intentionally caused the ball to go out-of-bounds.

Twelve-Second Violation

  • A team with possession in their backcourt has 12 seconds to cause the ball to enter the frontcourt.
  • Failure to do so is a violation.
  • The 12-second count begins when a player on the court takes possession of the ball in their backcourt.
  • The count stops if a player from the opposing team takes possession of the ball.

Kicking Violation

  • It is a violation for a player to deliberately strike the ball with their foot or leg below the knee.

Out and In Violation

  • A player with possession of the ball cannot leave the court on the try line and return to the court without scoring a try.
  • Three conditions must exist for this violation:
    • The player must have possession of the ball before crossing the try line.
    • One wheel of the player's wheelchair must touch the out-of-bounds area across the opposing team's try line.
    • That wheel must return to the in-bounds area or break contact with the out-of-bounds area before the player scores a try.

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