Nazi Party's Twenty-Five Point Programme
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was one major result of the Munich Putsch for Hitler and the Nazi Party?

  • It established Hitler as the sole leader of Germany.
  • It made Hitler rethink the organization of the party. (correct)
  • It increased the party's membership significantly.
  • It led to an immediate increase in funding from businesses.
  • Hitler divided Germany into 35 regions called 'gaue' to streamline the governance of the Nazi Party.

    True (A)

    Who became a powerful gauleiter in North Germany?

    Strasser

    Hitler encouraged business owners to fund the Nazi Party, believing it would reduce the power of ________.

    <p>trade unions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their respective regions or roles:

    <p>Strasser = North Germany Goebbels = Rhineland Hitler = Leader of the Nazi Party Business Owners = Funders of the Nazi Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Twenty-Five Point Programme?

    <p>To outline the policies of the DAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Twenty-Five Point Programme primarily focused on enhancing socialist policies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the main authors of the Twenty-Five Point Programme?

    <p>Hitler and Drexler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DAP aimed to remove Weimar politicians who had signed the __________.

    <p>Treaty of Versailles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each point from the Twenty-Five Point Programme with its categorization:

    <p>Banning of private ownership of land = Socialist Return of Germany's overseas colonies = Nationalist Equal legal rights for all citizens = Socialist Government's priority to provide jobs = Socialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point of the Twenty-Five Point Programme reflects a nationalist view?

    <p>Belief that Jewish people were not German citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler believed that the DAP needed to target left-wing voters through the Twenty-Five Point Programme.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What extreme belief does nationalism represent?

    <p>Right-wing belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nickname was given to the Sturmabteilung due to the color of their uniform?

    <p>Brownshirts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ernst Röhm was the first leader of the SA.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Sturmabteilung formed?

    <p>1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SA was primarily made up of unemployed individuals, students, and _______.

    <p>ex-soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key roles of the SA under Hitler?

    <p>To control crowds at meetings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>NSDAP = National Socialist German Workers' Party SA = Paramilitary group known as the Brownshirts Hyperinflation = Economic crisis affecting Germany in the early 1920s Stosstrupp = Hitler's specially selected Brownshirt bodyguards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political change did Hitler implement during the party conference in January 1922?

    <p>Hitler established autocratic control of the party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The popularity of the NSDAP decreased after the Wall Street Crash in 1929.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was left in charge of watching the Bavarian officials during the Munich Putsch?

    <p>Ludendorff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The army supported the Munich Putsch led by the SA.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Hitler's trial for high treason?

    <p>He was convicted but avoided deportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler rushed the execution of the Munich Putsch to benefit from the ________ crisis.

    <p>hyperinflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following consequences of the Munich Putsch:

    <p>Positive consequence for Hitler = Avoided deportation Negative consequence for Hitler = Convicted of high treason Outcome of the putsch = Unsuccessful in achieving its aims Trial representation = Represented himself in court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many guns did Hitler and the SA have during the Munich Putsch?

    <p>2,000 guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most citizens in Munich actively supported the Munich Putsch.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Hitler use during his trial?

    <p>He used his oration skills to defend himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key outcomes of the Bamberg Conference?

    <p>Hitler labeled the socialist side as 'Communists'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler's ideology was in full agreement with the socialist aspects of the NSDAP.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was promoted to gauleiter of Berlin after the Bamberg Conference?

    <p>Goebbels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler accused the Jewish people of being enemies of __________.

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many seats did the Nazi Party win in the May 1928 election?

    <p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period between 1924 and 1929 is referred to as 'The Lean Years' for the Nazi Party.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of __________ was blamed by Hitler for the end of the First World War.

    <p>Versailles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures/events with their descriptions:

    <p>Hitler = Promoter of nationalist aspects of NSDAP Strasser = Lost Hitler's trust and was murdered in 1934 Goebbels = Became gauleiter of Berlin Bamberg Conference = Key meeting to shape party policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the president of Germany following the election results?

    <p>Paul von Hindenburg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler received 36% of the votes in the 1932 presidential election.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Brüning do in an effort to control the economic crisis in Germany?

    <p>He raised taxes for workers and reduced benefits for the unemployed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political party led by Heinrich Brüning was the ______.

    <p>Centre Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reactions towards Brüning's policies:

    <p>Banning the SA and SS = Angered Hitler, who felt targeted Breaking up large land estates = Opposed by landowning classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the 1932 presidential elections?

    <p>Hitler gained significant public support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brüning's policies were widely supported by the Reichstag.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline in popularity of Communism as reflected in the polls?

    <p>Thälmann fell in the polls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Twenty-Five Point Programme

    The Nazi party's official document outlining their political goals.

    Nationalism

    A political ideology emphasizing national unity, independence, and cultural identity. In this case, it refers to uniting all German-speaking territories under one German state.

    Socialism

    A political and economic system aiming for social equality and economic justice. It advocates for government control of key industries and resources.

    Communism

    A political ideology emphasizing class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism through violent revolution.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Anti-Semitism in the Twenty-Five Point Programme

    The claim that Jewish people were not genuine German citizens and were responsible for Germany's problems. This belief contributed to widespread anti-Semitism and persecution.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Combining Nationalism and Socialism

    A political tactic used by the Nazi party to appeal to both nationalist and socialist voters. It sought to combine nationalistic ideals with social welfare policies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Anschluss

    A term that refers to the merger of Austria with Germany. This was a key goal of the Nazi party, aimed at expanding German territory and power.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Strong, Centralised Government

    A political idea that aims to increase the power of the central government. This could involve limiting individual freedoms and increasing government control in various spheres.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The SA (Sturmabteilung)

    The Sturmabteilung (SA), also known as "Stormtroopers", was the Nazi Party's (NSDAP) private army. They were known for their violent street tactics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Who were the SA members?

    The SA, formed in 1921, was composed of unemployed individuals, students, and ex-soldiers who were disillusioned with the Weimar Republic.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What were the objectives of the SA?

    Hitler used the SA for various purposes, including controlling crowds at meetings, provoking street fights, disrupting the activities of opposition groups like the KPD, and enhancing the NSDAP's image.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Who led the SA?

    Ernst Röhm led the SA. Although the SA was not directly controlled by Hitler, Röhm's popularity among the stormtroopers led to a power struggle within the Nazi Party.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the "Stosstrupp"?

    To counter Röhm's influence, Hitler created a special unit known as the "Stosstrupp" (Shock Troops). These were elite members of the SA handpicked by Hitler to serve as his personal bodyguards.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did Hitler gain control of the NSDAP?

    In 1922, Hitler established absolute control over the NSDAP by stripping the members of their voting rights.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did the NSDAP grow in popularity?

    The NSDAP experienced a surge in popularity in 1923. By November, its membership had reached 50,000. Factors like the hyperinflation crisis and economic instability in Germany contributed to this growth.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did historical events impact the NSDAP?

    The events of the hyperinflation crisis and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 paved the way for the NSDAP's rise to power, making it the largest political party in Germany by 1932.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the purpose of Hitler's 'Gau' system?

    Hitler split Germany into 35 regions, each with a leader called a Gauleiter, to create a stronger and more organized Nazi party. This structure allowed for regional control and competition among Nazi members, leading to a more powerful party with a more dedicated base.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did the 'Gau' system encourage competition?

    Hitler encouraged competition among the Nazi members in each 'Gau' for the position of Gauleiter. This fostered ambition and ruthlessness, reflecting his belief in the 'survival of the fittest'. This strategy created a strong and ambitious base for the Nazi party.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the Munich Putsch?

    The Munich Putsch was an attempt by the Nazi Party to seize power in Bavaria, Germany in 1923. The putsch failed due to a lack of support from the Bavarian officials and the German Army.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Why did Hitler launch the Munich Putsch?

    Hitler's plan was to take advantage of the hyperinflation crisis in Germany and the instability of the Weimar Republic. He believed the time was ripe to seize power.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Who funded the Nazi Party?

    The Nazi party relied on funding from wealthy business owners who supported Hitler's nationalist vision for Germany. These business owners believed Hitler would control the workers and limit the power of trade unions, which they feared due to their potential for unreasonable demands and links to Communism.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What impact did the Munich Putsch have on the Nazi party's structure?

    The Nazi party, after the Munich Putsch failure, became a well-structured, region-based organization with strong leaders in each 'Gau'. This change allowed the Nazis to reach more people and gain political power.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What role did the German Army play in the Munich Putsch?

    Hitler underestimated the loyalty of the German Army to the government. The army easily suppressed the uprising, which was poorly equipped and lacked official support.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the significance of the NSDAP's restructuring and relaunch?

    The NSDAP was banned in 1923 after the failed Munich Putsch but was relaunched in 1925 to gain more political influence. This shows the importance of political structure and organization in building a powerful political party.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the role of the Bavarian officials in the Munich Putsch's failure?

    The Bavarian officials, initially sympathetic to the putsch, withdrew their support when the army refused to back the uprising. This left Hitler and the Nazi Party isolated.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What were the consequences of the Munich Putsch?

    The Munich Putsch was a failure, resulting in Hitler's arrest and trial for high treason. The failure highlighted the Nazi Party's weakness at the time and the importance of gaining wider support.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did the court trial benefit Hitler?

    Hitler, despite being found guilty of treason, managed to use the trial to his advantage. He used his charisma and oratory skills to turn the courtroom into a platform for his political propaganda.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Identify a key takeaway from Hitler's actions during the Munich Putsch?

    The Munich Putsch showcased Hitler's impulsive nature and lack of strategic planning. It demonstrated his willingness to act quickly, even without proper preparation, which would become a major weakness in later years.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What significant lessons did Hitler learn from the Munich Putsch?

    The Munich Putsch provided valuable lessons for Hitler. It demonstrated the importance of gaining broad public support, securing military backing, and carefully strategizing before embarking on a revolutionary action.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bamberg Conference

    A pivotal event in the history of the Nazi Party where Hitler consolidated his power and shifted the party's focus.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Culling Nazi Leadership

    A crucial strategy employed by Hitler to expand his power and influence by eliminating opposition and rivals within the Nazi Party.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Lean Years

    A period between 1924 and 1929 when the Nazi Party experienced limited support despite gaining some members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Munich Putsch

    A dramatic event involving a failed attempt by Hitler and his supporters to seize power in Munich.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dolchstoss

    A term used by Hitler during his campaigning to describe the perceived betrayal of Germany by the Weimar government in signing the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    November Criminals

    A term used by Hitler to refer to political leaders who he believed undermined Germany and caused its defeat in World War I.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Anti-Semitism

    A core tenet of the Nazi ideology that blamed Jewish people for Germany's problems and advocated for their persecution.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Who was Heinrich Brüning?

    Heinrich Brüning was the German Chancellor from 1930 to 1932. He implemented harsh policies to address the economic crisis and unemployment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What were Brüning's policies?

    Brüning's policies were aimed at controlling the economic and unemployment crisis in Germany. They included raising taxes on workers, reducing unemployment benefits, and banning the SA and SS.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the reaction to Brüning's policies?

    Brüning's policies were controversial and unpopular. They angered Hitler, who felt unfairly targeted, and alienated other political groups.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the outcome of the 1932 presidential election?

    Hitler's share of the vote increased significantly in the 1932 presidential election, reaching 36%. This demonstrated the growing support for his policies and the anxieties of German citizens.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Why did Hitler's 1932 election result scare moderate parties?

    Despite losing the 1932 presidential election, Hitler's strong showing with 13 million votes raised concerns among moderate parties. This showed the growing popularity of his message, making him a significant political force.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Why is the 1932 presidential election important in understanding the rise of Hitler?

    The 1932 presidential election is a significant historical event as it demonstrated the growing popularity of Hitler and the anxieties of the German people. It foreshadowed his rise to power in 1933.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What did the Nazi Party's 25-point program aim to achieve?

    The Nazi Party's 25-point program outlined their main political goals, including uniting all German-speaking peoples, expanding German territory, and establishing a strong, centralized government.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How did the Nazi party combine nationalism and socialism?

    The Nazi Party's tactic of combining elements of nationalism and socialism was a key factor in their appeal to a large swathe of the German population. This strategy allowed them to attract both those seeking national glory and those yearning for economic security.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Nazi Party's Rise to Power

    • The Nazi Party, initially a small, extremist political party, rose to dominance in Germany by the 1930s.
    • This rise was facilitated by various contributing factors that included political and economic instability in Germany, economic hardship, and the allure of extreme ideologies.

    What did the Nazi Party Stand For in the 1920s?

    • The Nazi Party advocated extreme nationalism and blamed the Jewish population and Treaty of Versailles for Germany's problems.
    • They promoted a strong nationalistic agenda, promising to restore Germany's former glory and economic prosperity.
    • The ideology was rooted in antisemitism and rejected democratic ideals.

    Why did the Nazis have Little Success Before 1930?

    • The Weimar Republic's initial economic recovery and political stability limited public support for extremist parties like the Nazis.
    • The Nazis' violent rhetoric and association with extremist groups alienated many voters.
    • Public opinion remained resistant to the Nazi ideology in the early years.

    How Did Hitler Become Chancellor?

    • Hitler's rise to Chancellor involved several crucial events and strategic maneuvers as well as political opportunism.

    • Hitler's increasing popularity, combined with Germany's dire economic crisis.

    • The political instability of the Weimar Republic, exacerbated by the worldwide economic depression.

    • The role of prominent figures like von Papen and Hindenburg in the appointment process.

    • The election of 1932 provided the opportunity for increased support.

    • The significant role of the Reichstag Fire.

    How Did Hitler Consolidate His Power in 1933-1934?

    • The Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial powers.
    • The suppression of opposition parties and political opponents through intimidation and brutality.
    • The role of the SA and SS in eliminating threats to Hitler's power.
    • The removal of political rivals and enemies.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key aspects of the Nazi Party's Twenty-Five Point Programme and its fundamental beliefs. This quiz explores the origins, significant figures, and political strategies of the Nazis, as well as the implications of the Munich Putsch. Dive deep into the historical context and understand the impact of these policies on Germany.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser