Nazi Economic Policies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the defining features of the Nazis' economics?

State investment and control of industry.

What were the Nazis' aims in implementing state investment?

To stimulate demand for goods, expand income, and lift Germany out of economic recession.

What were the work-creation schemes and why were they heavily invested in?

Projects that required large amounts of labor, such as construction of schools, hospitals, and roads. They were heavily invested in to reduce unemployment.

What was the significance of the announcement of the first work creation program in 1933?

<p>It secured one billion Reichsmark for large scale public works and was followed by hundreds more programs over the following years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Schacht's 'New Plan'?

<p>To achieve economic stability and promote autarky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is autarky and why did Germany aim to achieve it?

<p>Autarky is the concept of economic self-sufficiency, and Germany aimed to achieve it to remove dependence on foreign investment, imports, and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rationale behind the concept of autarky in Germany?

<p>To be less vulnerable to fluctuations in the world's economic situation and more able to sustain a long war by avoiding shortages experienced in the First World War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the construction of the Autobahn system?

<p>To create work for over 80,000 men as part of the work-creation schemes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the work creation schemes have on the number of unemployed individuals?

<p>They were largely successful in reducing the number of unemployed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the limitations faced by those 'employed' through the work-creation schemes?

<p>They had little choice over what they did, what they got paid, and where they worked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of achieving autarky for Germany in the context of the First World War?

<p>It would mean that Germany could avoid shortages experienced due to the Allies blocking the flow of goods into the country during the First World War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Nazis' main economic goals when they entered government in 1933?

<p>The outcomes they wanted to achieve were economic stability, an end to unemployment, and Autarky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Nazis initially seek to achieve economic stability?

<p>The Nazis initially sought to achieve economic stability by banning trade unions and freezing workers' wage rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Nazis appoint as President of the Reichsbank on 17 March 1933, and what was his previous experience?

<p>The Nazis appointed respected banker Hjalmar Schacht as President of the Reichsbank. Schacht had previously helped to bring Germany out of crisis in 1923.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position was Hjalmar Schacht also given in 1934, and how did this reassure the business community?

<p>In 1934, Schacht was also made the Minister for Economics. The appointment of a banker and economist who had previously had success in reviving Germany helped to create a sense of continuity and reassure the business community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the initial actions taken by the Nazis to calm fears within the business community regarding economic reforms?

<p>The Nazis initially banned trade unions and froze workers' wage rates to benefit business interests and reassure the business community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Nazis' actions benefit business interests in the early years following their election?

<p>The Nazis' actions greatly benefited business interests as they could no longer be lobbied for fairer conditions or have to compete with other wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Nazis' approach to achieving their economic goals in the first few years following their election?

<p>The Nazis made it clear that they first sought to achieve economic stability before implementing any radical economic reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the appointment of Hjalmar Schacht have on the business community's perception of future economic changes?

<p>The appointment of Hjalmar Schacht helped to reassure the business community that no radical changes were imminent and created a sense of continuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Nazis' appointment of Hjalmar Schacht as President of the Reichsbank?

<p>The appointment of Hjalmar Schacht as President of the Reichsbank further appeased the business community, as Schacht had previously helped to bring Germany out of crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Nazis address fears within the business community regarding potential radical economic reforms?

<p>The Nazis made it clear that they first sought to achieve economic stability and took actions to benefit business interests, such as banning trade unions and freezing workers' wage rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the economic outcomes that the Nazis wanted to achieve?

<p>economic stability, an end to unemployment, and Autarky</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Nazis' first actions towards achieving economic stability?

<p>banning trade unions and freezing workers wage rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Nazis appoint as President of the Reichsbank in 1933 to appease the business community?

<p>Hjalmar Schacht</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position was Hjalmar Schacht also appointed to in 1934?

<p>Minister for Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the appointment of Hjalmar Schacht help to create among the business community?

<p>a sense of continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Nazis view as a foundation to their future ideological goals?

<p>economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Nazis lack when they entered government in 1933 with regards to economics?

<p>a clear policy to achieve their desired outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Nazis try to calm fears within the business community about radical economic reforms?

<p>by making it clear that they first sought to achieve economic stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the ban on trade unions and freezing of workers wage rates benefit business interests?

<p>by eliminating lobbying for fairer conditions and competition on wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What had Hjalmar Schacht previously helped to do for Germany in 1923?

<p>bring Germany out of crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crisis did Hjalmar Schacht help to revive Germany from in 1923?

<p>the crisis of 1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nazi Economic Goals

  • The Nazis aimed to achieve economic stability, end unemployment, and autarky (economic self-sufficiency) through their economic policies.

Initial Economic Measures

  • Banned trade unions and froze workers' wage rates to benefit business interests and prevent lobbying for fairer conditions.
  • Appointed Hjalmar Schacht, a respected banker, as President of the Reichsbank to reassure the business community.

State Investment

  • Expanded and refined the Weimar Republic's policies of state investment in public projects and businesses to stimulate demand and expand income.
  • State investment allowed the Nazi state to gradually take control of industry, applying this policy across various high-employment areas, including agriculture and small businesses.

Work-Creation Schemes

  • Invested heavily in projects requiring large amounts of labor, such as constructing schools, hospitals, and roads, to reduce unemployment.
  • The first program, announced on June 1, 1933, allocated one billion Reichsmark for large-scale public works.
  • Famous projects included the construction of the Autobahn system, which created work for over 80,000 men.
  • These schemes were successful in reducing unemployment, but workers had limited choices over their work, pay, and location.

Autarky and the 'New Plan'

  • Schacht's 'New Plan' (September 1934) promoted autarky, aiming to remove dependence on foreign investment, imports, and trade.
  • Autarky would make Germany less vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and more capable of sustaining a long war, avoiding the shortages experienced during World War I.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Nazi economic policies and goals with this quiz. Explore how the Nazis aimed to achieve economic stability, end unemployment, and pursue autarky. Delve into the economic strategies and outcomes of the Nazi regime in the 1930s.

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