Nazi Control of Germany (1933-1945)

False (B)

To oversee jobs related to architecture, decoration, sculpture, painting, engraving, and dealing in works of art.

<p>Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reich Chamber of Creative Art = Architects and painters Reich Chamber of Music = Composers and teachers Reich Chamber of Literature = Authors and book dealers Reich Chamber of Film = Film production workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote the superiority of the Aryan race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confessing Church (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leni Riefenstahl</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>110,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jesse Owens = Winner of four gold medals Leni Riefenstahl = Director of the film <em>Olympia</em> Hitler = Promoter of Aryan superiority The 1936 Olympics = Propaganda opportunity for Nazis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To spread fear and censor opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated Germany's modernity and success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edelweiss Pirates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By showcasing a modern stadium and successful athletes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Germany's poor performance in the Second World War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hitler Youth = Youth organization promoting Nazi ideology Swing Youth = Cultural resistance through defiance of Hitler's youth policy Edelweiss Pirates = Publicly opposed Nazi policies and participated in resistance White Rose = Intellectual resistance group advocating non-violent protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They sought protection from Communists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To resist Nazi intervention in the church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reich</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were not allowed to be baptized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SS = Nazi paramilitary organization used for terror Gestapo = Secret police known for spying and punishment Confessing Church = Founded in 1934 to resist Nazi control Edelweiss Pirates = Youth group opposing Nazi regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edelweiss Pirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To present the strength and power of the Nazi Party and spread political messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Censorship of books = Removal of books that opposed Nazi beliefs Film propaganda = Promotion of Nazi ideals through cinema Public speeches = Broadcasting Hitler’s speeches in public spaces Burning of books = Destruction of literature deemed unwanted</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hitlerjunge Quex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joseph Goebbels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jewish businesses were attacked and their windows broken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 billion marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were scared to help due to groups like the SS and Gestapo. (B), Most were indifferent and ignored the persecution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SS and Gestapo</p> Signup and view all the answers

A large majority of the German people either supported the Nazi Party or simply conformed to their policies, displaying a lack of open resistance.

The Nazis effectively controlled the spread of information, promoting their ideology and suppressing dissenting voices.

The police, acting as an arm of the Nazi regime, instilled fear and silenced opposition through intimidation and punishment.

Judges loyal to the Nazi Party manipulated legal proceedings to ensure the outcomes favored the Nazi regime.

Opposition to the Nazi regime took various forms, including public demonstrations, underground movements, and resistance within the armed forces.

Most opponents of the Nazi regime remained silent, fearing reprisal for openly expressing their dissent.

Both the Catholic and Protestant churches faced pressure from the Nazis to conform to their ideology, leading to open opposition from some clergy members.

The Confessing Church, established by a faction of the Protestant community, challenged Nazi interference in religious affairs.

The Nazi regime opposed the Weimar Republic's emphasis on modern art and culture. They instead favoured traditional and romantic ideas of German history, family, and strong values.

The Nazis' goal was to ensure that all aspects of culture and the arts were in line with their beliefs. This was done through the establishment of the Reich Chamber of Culture in 1933.

The Reich Chamber of Culture was divided into several chambers, each responsible for a specific artistic discipline like music, literature, film, and visual art.

The Nazis favored art that celebrated Germany's past, promoted traditional values, and reflected their nationalistic ideology. They rejected modern art forms, deeming them 'degenerate' or 'un-German.'

The Nazi government controlled all aspects of the film industry, ensuring that films produced under their control reflected their ideology.

A protestant organization formed in 1934, supported by 6,000 churches. It stood up to the Nazis, refusing to accept Nazi control of German Churches.

In 1933, the Nazis created a unified and controlled Protestant Church under their influence. It was called the 'Reich Church'.

A group of German Protestant ministers who resisted the Nazi control over churches. They were against Nazi beliefs and policies.

A powerful Nazi leader who became the head of the Reich Church, aimed at controlling the Protestant church.

The Nazi Party supported by many Protestants in 1933. They viewed the Nazis as a protection against Communists who were anti-Christian.

The role Nazi Germany played in controlling and manipulating the German people. They used fear, suppression, and propaganda to maintain power.

Used by the Nazis to spy on people and punish those against the regime. They instilled fear and silence among the population.

People who opposed the Nazi regime, including communists and social democrats, faced severe consequences.

The 1936 Berlin Olympics was a major propaganda event for the Nazi regime, showcasing Germany's strength and modernity to the world.

The Nazis meticulously planned the 1936 Olympics to present a positive image of Germany, emphasizing a sense of order and success.

Jesse Owens, an African American athlete, defied Nazi racial ideology by winning four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Leni Riefenstahl's film "Olympia" depicted the 1936 Olympics from a Nazi perspective, portraying a triumphant and powerful Germany.

The 1936 Olympics were significant to Hitler as they provided a platform to promote his ideology, showcase German power, and influence global opinion.

The PEE structure is a technique for writing essays by providing a Point, supporting Evidence, and an Explanation.

The "explain why" question type in History exams often requires providing multiple well-explained reasons to demonstrate understanding.

In answering History questions, provide specific evidence to support your points and explain how this evidence relates to the question.

The Nazi government took control of all media, including the press, radio, cinema, and even books. They used these platforms to spread propaganda, promote Nazi ideology, and silence opposition.

Nazi authorities rigorously censored books, banning authors, and even burning millions of books considered 'unwanted' by the regime.

The Nazis produced films such as 'Triumph of the Will,' which glorified Nazi ideology and showed the power of the Nazi Party, used as a tool to spread propaganda.

The Nazis used films like 'Hitlerjunge Quex' to promote their political agenda, highlighting the threat posed by communism, and influencing public opinion.

The Nazi government strictly controlled all film content. They approved plots, censored foreign films, and used newsreels before films to showcase their achievements.

The Nazis heavily relied on radio broadcasts, especially Hitler's speeches, which were widely accessible in public and workplaces. They aimed to influence public opinion and spread their messages.

Newspapers, such as 'Der Völkischer Beobachte,' were used by the Nazis to promote their ideology and gain support. They spread propaganda and controlled the information people received.

The Nazis used music, theatre, and even cinema to reinforce their ideology. Performances often incorporated Nazi values, promoting their vision of German culture.

A brutal and systematic attack on Jewish businesses, homes, and synagogues in 1938, involving arson, looting, and violence. It was orchestrated by the Nazi regime as a display of its power and hatred against Jewish people.

The state-sponsored persecution, oppression, and genocide of Jewish people by the Nazi regime in Germany and its collaborators during World War II.

The Nazi regime's goal of creating a racially pure German society by eliminating those considered undesirable, including Jews, Roma, and people with disabilities. This ideology was based on a false belief in racial superiority.

The Nazi regime's control over society through various means, including propaganda, education, and the suppression of dissent. This involved manipulating information and controlling all aspects of public and private life.

A secret police force responsible for enforcing Nazi laws and silencing opposition. They used intimidation, torture, and imprisonment to maintain control and suppress dissent.

A paramilitary organization responsible for the security and enforcement of Nazi ideology. They were notorious for their brutal tactics, using fear and violence to maintain order and silence opposition.

The system of concentration camps established by the Nazi regime to imprison, exploit, and exterminate those deemed undesirable, including Jews, political prisoners, and other groups.

A series of measures taken by the Nazi regime to isolate, marginalize, and persecute Jews. These included boycotts, discrimination, and the stripping of their civil rights.