Nazi Control of Germany (1933-1945)

A large majority of the German people either supported the Nazi Party or simply conformed to their policies, displaying a lack of open resistance.

The Nazis effectively controlled the spread of information, promoting their ideology and suppressing dissenting voices.

The police, acting as an arm of the Nazi regime, instilled fear and silenced opposition through intimidation and punishment.

Judges loyal to the Nazi Party manipulated legal proceedings to ensure the outcomes favored the Nazi regime.

Opposition to the Nazi regime took various forms, including public demonstrations, underground movements, and resistance within the armed forces.

Most opponents of the Nazi regime remained silent, fearing reprisal for openly expressing their dissent.

Both the Catholic and Protestant churches faced pressure from the Nazis to conform to their ideology, leading to open opposition from some clergy members.

The Confessing Church, established by a faction of the Protestant community, challenged Nazi interference in religious affairs.

The Nazi regime opposed the Weimar Republic's emphasis on modern art and culture. They instead favoured traditional and romantic ideas of German history, family, and strong values.

The Nazis' goal was to ensure that all aspects of culture and the arts were in line with their beliefs. This was done through the establishment of the Reich Chamber of Culture in 1933.

The Reich Chamber of Culture was divided into several chambers, each responsible for a specific artistic discipline like music, literature, film, and visual art.

The Nazis favored art that celebrated Germany's past, promoted traditional values, and reflected their nationalistic ideology. They rejected modern art forms, deeming them 'degenerate' or 'un-German.'

The Nazi government controlled all aspects of the film industry, ensuring that films produced under their control reflected their ideology.

A protestant organization formed in 1934, supported by 6,000 churches. It stood up to the Nazis, refusing to accept Nazi control of German Churches.

In 1933, the Nazis created a unified and controlled Protestant Church under their influence. It was called the 'Reich Church'.

A group of German Protestant ministers who resisted the Nazi control over churches. They were against Nazi beliefs and policies.

A powerful Nazi leader who became the head of the Reich Church, aimed at controlling the Protestant church.

The Nazi Party supported by many Protestants in 1933. They viewed the Nazis as a protection against Communists who were anti-Christian.

The role Nazi Germany played in controlling and manipulating the German people. They used fear, suppression, and propaganda to maintain power.

Used by the Nazis to spy on people and punish those against the regime. They instilled fear and silence among the population.

People who opposed the Nazi regime, including communists and social democrats, faced severe consequences.

The 1936 Berlin Olympics was a major propaganda event for the Nazi regime, showcasing Germany's strength and modernity to the world.

The Nazis meticulously planned the 1936 Olympics to present a positive image of Germany, emphasizing a sense of order and success.

Jesse Owens, an African American athlete, defied Nazi racial ideology by winning four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Leni Riefenstahl's film "Olympia" depicted the 1936 Olympics from a Nazi perspective, portraying a triumphant and powerful Germany.

The 1936 Olympics were significant to Hitler as they provided a platform to promote his ideology, showcase German power, and influence global opinion.

The PEE structure is a technique for writing essays by providing a Point, supporting Evidence, and an Explanation.

The "explain why" question type in History exams often requires providing multiple well-explained reasons to demonstrate understanding.

In answering History questions, provide specific evidence to support your points and explain how this evidence relates to the question.

The Nazi government took control of all media, including the press, radio, cinema, and even books. They used these platforms to spread propaganda, promote Nazi ideology, and silence opposition.

Nazi authorities rigorously censored books, banning authors, and even burning millions of books considered 'unwanted' by the regime.

The Nazis produced films such as 'Triumph of the Will,' which glorified Nazi ideology and showed the power of the Nazi Party, used as a tool to spread propaganda.

The Nazis used films like 'Hitlerjunge Quex' to promote their political agenda, highlighting the threat posed by communism, and influencing public opinion.

The Nazi government strictly controlled all film content. They approved plots, censored foreign films, and used newsreels before films to showcase their achievements.

The Nazis heavily relied on radio broadcasts, especially Hitler's speeches, which were widely accessible in public and workplaces. They aimed to influence public opinion and spread their messages.

Newspapers, such as 'Der Völkischer Beobachte,' were used by the Nazis to promote their ideology and gain support. They spread propaganda and controlled the information people received.

The Nazis used music, theatre, and even cinema to reinforce their ideology. Performances often incorporated Nazi values, promoting their vision of German culture.

A brutal and systematic attack on Jewish businesses, homes, and synagogues in 1938, involving arson, looting, and violence. It was orchestrated by the Nazi regime as a display of its power and hatred against Jewish people.

The state-sponsored persecution, oppression, and genocide of Jewish people by the Nazi regime in Germany and its collaborators during World War II.

The Nazi regime's goal of creating a racially pure German society by eliminating those considered undesirable, including Jews, Roma, and people with disabilities. This ideology was based on a false belief in racial superiority.

The Nazi regime's control over society through various means, including propaganda, education, and the suppression of dissent. This involved manipulating information and controlling all aspects of public and private life.

A secret police force responsible for enforcing Nazi laws and silencing opposition. They used intimidation, torture, and imprisonment to maintain control and suppress dissent.

A paramilitary organization responsible for the security and enforcement of Nazi ideology. They were notorious for their brutal tactics, using fear and violence to maintain order and silence opposition.

The system of concentration camps established by the Nazi regime to imprison, exploit, and exterminate those deemed undesirable, including Jews, political prisoners, and other groups.

A series of measures taken by the Nazi regime to isolate, marginalize, and persecute Jews. These included boycotts, discrimination, and the stripping of their civil rights.