Navigation Definitions

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Questions and Answers

A binnacle is primarily used to house which navigational instrument for convenient use?

  • Steering wheel
  • Radio direction finder
  • Compass (correct)
  • Radar

A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 is best suited for what type of navigation?

  • Sailing chart
  • General chart
  • Coastal chart (correct)
  • Harbor chart

Which of the following scales would be appropriate for a coastal chart, providing detailed navigational information?

  • Not more than 1:25,000
  • 1:100,000
  • 1:35,000 (correct)
  • 1:500,000

A crew member has fallen overboard on your port side. What immediate action should you take to maximize the chances of a successful recovery?

<p>Immediately put the rudder over hardleft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a gyroscope in navigational instruments?

<p>Gyroscope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scale is most likely to be found on a general chart that is used for voyage planning?

<p>1:1,000,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For navigating within a harbor, what chart scale is appropriate?

<p>1:35,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Mercator projection considered cylindrical?

<p>Cylindrical projection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is phase correction typically applied during celestial navigation?

<p>The Moon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of position accounts for the effects of leeway and currents?

<p>Estimated position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential piece of information must a casualty report for a vessel contain?

<p>The name of the owner or agent of the vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a running fix obtained, especially when only one identifiable object is available?

<p>Taking multiple lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically responsible for filing a vessel's sail plan?

<p>A responsible person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a sextant, what does an index error that is 'on the arc' indicate?

<p>Negative correction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of magnetism is typically associated with a ship's structure?

<p>Permanent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental variable does a sling psychrometer measure?

<p>Instrument used to measure relative humidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a star is observed at its lower transit, what line of position is derived from this sight?

<p>A latitude line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vertically striped buoy with white light indicates what?

<p>Lighted with a white light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does a vessel experience 'squat'?

<p>Only in shallow water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fixing a position, which method provides the greatest accuracy and certainty?

<p>Taking a radar range and radar bearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is a Binnacle?

A stand used for housing a compass so that it may be used conveniently.

1:80,000 Chart

A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 falls into coastal chart category.

1:100,000 Scale

A coastal chart could have a scale of 1:100,000.

MOB Port Side

Immediately put the rudder over hard left.

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What is a Gyroscope?

A flywheel in a universal mounting where the axis is free to point in any direction is the gyroscope.

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1:200,000 Scale

1:200,000 could be the scale of a general chart.

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1:35,000 Scale

A harbor chart could have a scale of 1:35,000.

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Mercator Chart

A Mercator Chart is a Cylindrical projection.

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Phase Correction

Phase correction is applied to observations of stars.

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Estimated Position

A position adjusted for the estimated effects of leeway, tidal stream currents and surface drift is Estimated position.

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Casualty Report

A report of casualty to a vessel must include the name of the owner or agent of the vessel.

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Running Fix

A running fix is a position obtained by taking multiple lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time.

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A responsible person.

A sail plan, including the vessel's itinerary, name, number, and persons aboard, should be filed with A responsible person.

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Sextant Correction

A sextant having an index error that is on the arc has a Negative correction.

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Ship Magnetism

A ship has a Permanent magnetism.

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sling psychrometer

A sling psychrometer is a(n) Instrument used to measure relative humidity.

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Observation Sight

A star is observed at lower transit. The line of position derived from this sight is A latitude line.

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striped buoy

A vertically-striped buoy may be Lighted with a white light.

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DGPS Accuracy

The DGPS provides accuracy within a range of 10 meters.

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Squat definition

Increase in draft to the point on your ship which is closest to the bottom

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Study Notes

  • A binnacle houses a compass for convenient use.
  • A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 is categorized as a coastal chart.
  • A coastal chart can have a scale of 1:100,000.
  • If a crew member falls overboard off your port side, immediately put the rudder over hard left.
  • A gyroscope is a flywheel in a universal mounting where the axis is free to point in any direction.
  • A general chart can have a scale of 1:200,000.
  • A harbor chart could have a scale of 1:35,000.
  • A Mercator Chart is a cylindrical projection.
  • Phase correction is applied to observations of stars.
  • A position adjusted for the estimated effects of leeway, tidal stream currents, and surface drift is an estimated position.
  • A report of casualty to a vessel must include the name of the owner or agent of the vessel.
  • A running fix is a position obtained by taking multiple lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time.
  • A sail plan, including the vessel's itinerary, name, number, and persons aboard, should be filed with a responsible person.
  • A sextant haling an index error that is on the arc has a negative correction.
  • A ship has permanent magnetism.
  • A sling psychrometer is an instrument used to measure relative humidity.
  • A star observed at lower transit derives its line of position from a latitude line.
  • A vertically striped buoy may be lighted with a white light.
  • A vessel will "squat" when it proceeds underway in all depths of water.
  • A yellow buoy may mark an anchorage area.
  • If a contact remains in the same position relative to you on the radar screen, the contact is on the same course and speed as your vessel.
  • An automatic identification system (AIS) transponder transmits and receives information broadcasts on the VHF maritime band.
  • The sun is farthest from the Earth at the northern hemisphere during the summer.
  • Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is conspicuous.
  • The preferred method of position fixing for greatest accuracy and certainty of position is taking a radar range and visual bearing.
  • "Squat" is defined as an increase in draft to the point on your ship which is closest to the bottom.
  • The DGPS provides accuracy within a range of 10 meters.

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