Nature vs. Nurture Debate
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher advocates the concept of nativism and inheritance of characteristics and behaviors?

  • John Locke
  • Plato (correct)
  • John B. Watson
  • Descartes
  • In contrast to the concept of nativism, which philosopher introduced the idea of 'tabula rasa' where the mind begins as a blank slate?

  • John B. Watson
  • Plato
  • John Locke (correct)
  • Descartes
  • Which perspective believes that all behaviors result from learning and conditioning, irrespective of genetic background?

  • Behaviorists (correct)
  • Plato and Descartes
  • Contemporary views
  • Empiricists
  • What does the term 'adolescent' mean based on its Latin origin?

    <p>To mature physically and mentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the physical development of adolescent learners differ from child learners?

    <p>Adolescents have more developed motor skills and coordination compared to child learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the influence of nature and nurture on a person's development as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nature has a greater influence on physical development while nurture influences cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of child and adolescent learners, what does 'nature and nurture' refer to?

    <p>The interaction between genetics and environmental factors in shaping physical and cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the influence of nature on human development?

    <p>A teenager experiences a growth spurt, becoming significantly taller and gaining weight as they enter puberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of human development is most influenced by nurture rather than nature?

    <p>Communication and language skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of human development, which scenario best exemplifies the interplay between nature and nurture?

    <p>A toddler learns to say new words and form simple sentences as they interact with their caregivers and peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nativism and Tabula Rasa

    • The philosopher who advocates for the concept of nativism and inheritance of characteristics and behaviors is Rationalists.
    • In contrast, the philosopher who introduced the idea of 'tabula rasa' (mind begins as a blank slate) is John Locke.

    Behavioral Perspectives

    • The Behaviorist perspective believes that all behaviors result from learning and conditioning, irrespective of genetic background.

    Adolescent Development

    • The term 'adolescent' means growing up based on its Latin origin.
    • Physical development of adolescent learners differs from child learners in that adolescents experience puberty and significant physical changes.

    Nature and Nurture

    • The influence of nature and nurture on a person's development is interactive and interdependent.
    • In the context of child and adolescent learners, 'nature and nurture' refers to genetic and environmental factors.
    • Identical twin studies best illustrate the influence of nature on human development.
    • Language acquisition is the aspect of human development most influenced by nurture rather than nature.
    • Nutrition and genetic predisposition influencing height is a scenario that best exemplifies the interplay between nature and nurture.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the age-old debate on whether genetics or environment and experiences have a stronger impact on shaping who we are. It delves into the viewpoints of philosophers like Plato and Descartes, discussing the concepts of nativism and the inheritance of genetic traits.

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