Nature vs. Nurture Debate

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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher advocates the concept of nativism and inheritance of characteristics and behaviors?

  • John Locke
  • Plato (correct)
  • John B. Watson
  • Descartes

In contrast to the concept of nativism, which philosopher introduced the idea of 'tabula rasa' where the mind begins as a blank slate?

  • John B. Watson
  • Plato
  • John Locke (correct)
  • Descartes

Which perspective believes that all behaviors result from learning and conditioning, irrespective of genetic background?

  • Behaviorists (correct)
  • Plato and Descartes
  • Contemporary views
  • Empiricists

What does the term 'adolescent' mean based on its Latin origin?

<p>To mature physically and mentally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the physical development of adolescent learners differ from child learners?

<p>Adolescents have more developed motor skills and coordination compared to child learners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the influence of nature and nurture on a person's development as mentioned in the text?

<p>Nature has a greater influence on physical development while nurture influences cognitive development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of child and adolescent learners, what does 'nature and nurture' refer to?

<p>The interaction between genetics and environmental factors in shaping physical and cognitive development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the influence of nature on human development?

<p>A teenager experiences a growth spurt, becoming significantly taller and gaining weight as they enter puberty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of human development is most influenced by nurture rather than nature?

<p>Communication and language skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human development, which scenario best exemplifies the interplay between nature and nurture?

<p>A toddler learns to say new words and form simple sentences as they interact with their caregivers and peers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Plato?

Advocated nativism and inheritance of traits.

Who is John Locke?

Introduced 'tabula rasa,' the mind as a blank slate.

Who are Behaviorists?

Believes all behaviors result from learning and conditioning.

What does 'adolescent' mean?

To mature physically and mentally.

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Adolescents vs. Children: Physical Development

Adolescents have better motor skills and coordination.

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Nature vs. Nurture

Nature (genetics) impacts physical, nurture (environment) impacts cognitive development.

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What is Nature and Nurture?

The interaction between genetics & environment in shaping development.

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Example of Nature

A teenager's growth spurt during puberty.

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Example of Influence of Nurture

Communication and language skills.

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Interplay of Nature and nurture:

A toddler learning new words by interacting with caregivers.

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Study Notes

Nativism and Tabula Rasa

  • The philosopher who advocates for the concept of nativism and inheritance of characteristics and behaviors is Rationalists.
  • In contrast, the philosopher who introduced the idea of 'tabula rasa' (mind begins as a blank slate) is John Locke.

Behavioral Perspectives

  • The Behaviorist perspective believes that all behaviors result from learning and conditioning, irrespective of genetic background.

Adolescent Development

  • The term 'adolescent' means growing up based on its Latin origin.
  • Physical development of adolescent learners differs from child learners in that adolescents experience puberty and significant physical changes.

Nature and Nurture

  • The influence of nature and nurture on a person's development is interactive and interdependent.
  • In the context of child and adolescent learners, 'nature and nurture' refers to genetic and environmental factors.
  • Identical twin studies best illustrate the influence of nature on human development.
  • Language acquisition is the aspect of human development most influenced by nurture rather than nature.
  • Nutrition and genetic predisposition influencing height is a scenario that best exemplifies the interplay between nature and nurture.

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