Nature of Religion: Worldview
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Questions and Answers

What is the supernatural dimension?

Belief in a divine being or power that is greater than humankind and the natural world.

Which religions believe in a transcendent worldview?

  • Judaism (correct)
  • Christianity (correct)
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism

Which religions are examples of polytheistic religions?

  • Hinduism (correct)
  • Judaism
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity

An immanent worldview refers to beliefs that are beyond human experience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of religion?

<p>Beliefs, believers, sacred texts, ethics, rituals, and ceremonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do beliefs and believers contribute to a dynamic living religion?

<p>Through daily actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ultimate goal in Buddhism is to achieve ______.

<p>nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethics in religion refer to?

<p>Morals that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a ritual in religion.

<p>Salat (daily prayers), Hajj (pilgrimage), or Friday prayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rituals reflect a static and unchanging aspect of religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nature of Religion

  • Religion functions as a worldview, recognizing a supernatural dimension with beliefs in divine beings or powers that surpass human limitations.
  • Central to all religions is the belief in the supernatural, which involves a force or deity responsible for creation and guiding human existence.
  • Monotheistic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, believe in a singular divine being, whereas polytheistic religions like Hinduism and Buddhism accept multiple divine entities.

Transcendent Religious Worldview

  • A transcendent worldview refers to realities beyond human experience, emphasizing spiritual matters over earthly concerns.
  • In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the divine (God) is perceived as existing beyond humanity while still offering guidance for daily life.

Immanent Religious Worldview

  • An immanent worldview focuses on the internal aspects of spirituality and the divine presence within individuals.
  • In Buddhism and Hinduism, divine powers are believed to reside within individuals, while Buddhism aims for nirvana, symbolizing ultimate spiritual fulfillment.
  • Deities can embody both immanent and transcendent qualities, highlighting the balance in religious perspectives.

Characteristics of Religion

  • Belief: A foundational trust or faith in a superior being or reality.
  • Believer: Individuals committed to a specific religion, embodying its faith.
  • Sacred Texts and Writings: Major religious texts like the Qur’an, Hadith, and the Bible provide guidance and insights for believers.
  • Ethics: Moral principles that influence behavior and decision-making in adherents' lives.
  • Rituals and Ceremonies: Practices such as Salat (prayers), Hajj (pilgrimage), and Friday prayer that express and reinforce religious beliefs.

Dynamic Living Religion

  • A dynamic living religion is characterized by active engagement with everyday experiences, evident in societal and cultural contexts.
  • Interactions among beliefs, believers, sacred texts, ethics, rituals, and ceremonies create a vibrant religious life.
  • Believers actively interpret and apply their faith in contemporary contexts, demonstrating active participation in religious practices.
  • Sacred texts, such as the Bible, provide ethical frameworks and role models for adherents, influencing their choices and actions in society.
  • Ethical and moral stances, shaped by core religious beliefs, inform adherents’ responses to contemporary issues, exemplified by the Christian pro-life stance on abortion.
  • Rituals allow practitioners to physically express their faith, reinforcing and manifesting core religious beliefs in their daily lives.

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Description

Explore the concept of religion as a worldview that recognizes the supernatural dimension. This quiz examines the belief in divine beings and powers that surpass human understanding and influence our perceptions of the world and existence.

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