Nature and Emotion in Poetry

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Questions and Answers

What emotion is associated with the scenery described in relation to nature's forces?

  • Curiosity
  • Fearfulness (correct)
  • Joy
  • Indifference

The content emphasizes humanity's complete dominance over nature.

False (B)

What does the word 'sublime' refer to in the context of nature as described?

The quality of greatness or beauty that inspires awe and elevates the soul.

The old Earthquake-daemon taught her young about _______.

<p>ruin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists to their works:

<p>Percy Shelley = Mont Blanc JMW Turner = St.Gothard’s Pass Edward Burtynsky = Iberia Quarries #3 J.M.W. Turner = Passage of the St.Gothard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is the speaker engaged in while perched on the crag?

<p>Scribbling notes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker expresses a sense of weariness in the presence of beauty.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural elements are mentioned as being heard by Leonard?

<p>The tones of waterfalls and inland sounds of caves and trees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker's thoughts in the present moment lead to feelings of ______ for future years.

<p>life and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following images described in the passage with their corresponding features:

<p>Mountains = Seen in the bosom of the deep Sheep = Grazed on verdant hills Dwellings = Amidst trees Waves = Broad green wave and sparkling foam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase describes the speaker's emotional state during moments of weariness?

<p>Tranquil restoration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonard only enjoys the sights from the top of the crag.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by stating that beauty has not been to them 'as is a landscape to a blind man’s eye'?

<p>Beauty is not perceived in a typical manner; it is experienced differently due to weariness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonard would often hang over the vessel's side and _______.

<p>gaze</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the author's view on human interaction with nature?

<p>Humans are an integral part of the natural world and should honor nonhuman nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author believes nonhuman nature has no independent reason for being.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the primaeval mountains teach the observer?

<p>The averting mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caspar David Friedrich painted 'The Monk By the Sea' in ______.

<p>1809</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the author's perspective, what is a crucial ethical consideration regarding the environment?

<p>The preservation of ecosystems is essential. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The glaciers mentioned are described as moving slowly and cautiously.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two elements that the author mentions as part of the natural world.

<p>Fields, lakes, forests, streams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author believes that the autonomy of nonhuman nature is a corrective to human ______.

<p>arrogance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about human endeavors in nature?

<p>Human endeavors are interconnected with the natural world and should be respectful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does the speaker primarily reflect upon in the passage?

<p>Nostalgia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker believes that their past joyful experiences will always be present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by 'other gifts have followed'?

<p>The speaker has gained new insights and appreciation for nature over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker refers to hearing 'the still, sad music of __________'.

<p>humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following images with their corresponding emotions from the passage:

<p>Bounded o’er the mountains = Joy and freedom Still, sad music of humanity = Reflection and sorrow Coarser pleasures of boyish days = Nostalgia Feeling of present pleasure = Gratitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the speaker's view of nature in their youth?

<p>Thoughtless and carefree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'aching joys are now no more' signify?

<p>It signifies the loss of past joys alongside feelings of longing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is prominently used in the phrase 'flood of ruin'?

<p>Metaphor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Percy Shelley portrays Mont Blanc as completely untouched by human influence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the river symbolize in Shelley's poem?

<p>The connection between distant lands and the flow of nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'race of man' _____ in dread according to Shelley's observations.

<p>flies far</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements from the poem with their descriptions:

<p>Mont Blanc = A towering, serene mountain The river = The connection between lands Vast caves = Restless and tumultuous areas Desert = A place inhabited only by storms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imagery is used to describe the caves in the poem?

<p>Restless and tumultuous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eagle is depicted as a symbol of strength and resilience in the poem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'unearthly forms' refer to in relation to the mountains?

<p>The majestic and imposing nature of the mountains that seem beyond the earthly realm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trees mentioned in the poem are described as _____ and shatter'd.

<p>branchless</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall tone of Percy Shelley's portrayal of the natural landscape?

<p>Melancholic and reflective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poem suggests that nature's influence on humanity is passive and one-sided.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The speaker's evolving perspective

The speaker, reflecting on his past, feels a mix of joy and regret about his youthful exuberance, now lost and replaced with a more mature sensibility. He acknowledges the transition from a time of pure animalistic joy to a state of deeper contemplation and understanding, where the music of humanity, though somber, is a powerful force for reflection.

The 'coarser pleasures' of youth

The 'coarser pleasures' of the speaker's youth are described as being 'animal movements,' emphasizing a physical and instinctive enjoyment of life, devoid of introspection. His memories are 'dim and faint,' suggesting a bittersweet longing for that lost innocence.

The speaker's acceptance of loss

While mourning the loss of his youthful spirit, the speaker acknowledges that time has brought him other 'gifts,' implying the possibility of a new understanding of life, even if it comes at the cost of lost vitality.

The music of humanity

The 'still, sad music of humanity' represents the profound, melancholic beauty of human experience, encompassing suffering, loss, and the passage of time. This music is described as being 'powerful' yet 'not harsh,' implying a capacity for both contemplation and solace.

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Nature's evolving role

The natural world, initially perceived through the lens of youthful exuberance, now sounds the 'music of humanity' to the speaker, signifying a shift in his perspective. He no longer sees nature solely as a playground but recognizes its capacity to evoke deeper emotions.

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The speaker's journey of self-discovery

The speaker's journey from youthful exuberance to a mature understanding is marked by a shift in his perceptions of both himself and the world. This shift is reflected in his experience of nature, where the 'music of humanity' replaces the simple joys of his past.

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The speaker's overall tone

The speaker's tone throughout this passage is wistful and reflective, marked by a bittersweet recognition of the inevitability of time. His reflections reveal a depth of understanding and a sense of acceptance about the passing of youth.

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Nature's restorative power

The act of seeing nature and feeling its positive effects on your mind and body.

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Inner connection to nature

The speaker's ability to experience nature even when physically absent from it, through memories and imagination.

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Appreciation for nature's gifts

The speaker's sense of gratitude for nature's beauty and the positive impact it has on their life.

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Nature's lasting influence

The speaker's belief that their experiences in nature will provide nourishment and inspiration for the future.

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Nature as vivid imagery

The speaker's experience is compared to a blind person's inability to perceive a landscape.

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Nature's transcendence of physical presence

The speaker's experience of nature is not limited to physical presence; their memories and emotions connect them to it.

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Nature as a refuge in urban environments

The speaker describes nature as a source of solace and inspiration, even in the midst of bustling urban life.

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Nature's impact on mood

The speaker's emotional and mental state is influenced by their observations of nature, with positive effects.

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The multi-sensory experience of nature

The speaker's experience of nature is not just a visual one; they feel its effects physically and mentally.

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Sublime and Strange

The speaker feels a sense of awe and detachment as they look at the vast and powerful landscape.

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Passive Influencings

The speaker's thoughts are influenced by the environment, creating a dynamic exchange between their mind and the world around them.

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Mont Blanc's Majesty

Mont Blanc's majestic presence, towering above the landscape, instills a sense of awe and grandeur.

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Unearthly Forms

The mountains surrounding Mont Blanc are described as being 'unearthly' in their form and beauty, creating a feeling of otherworldly wonder.

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Frozen Floods

Valleys filled with frozen floods, deep and blue, further enhance the feeling of vastness and awe.

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Desert of Storms

The desolate landscape, where the 'storms alone' rule, emphasizes a sense of untamed wilderness and loneliness.

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Eagles and Wolves

The occasional presence of eagles and wolves adds to the feeling of wildness and isolation in the desolate landscape.

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Hideously Heap'd

The speaker is left in awe of the landscape's powerful beauty and feels a sense of vulnerability in its vastness.

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Autonomy of nonhuman nature

The recognition and respect of the natural world's inherent value and independence from human creation and control.

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Intricately tied to ecological systems

The interconnectedness of living organisms and their environments, highlighting the dependence of human life on natural systems.

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Human arrogance

Human arrogance arises from the belief that we are above or separate from nature, leading to a disregard for the environment.

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Primaeval mountains

The inherent quality of natural elements like mountains, ice, or lakes, conveying their raw and untouched nature.

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Glaciers creep

The slow and relentless movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes over long periods.

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Frost and the Sun in scorn of mortal power

The awe-inspiring power and endurance of natural forces, such as glaciers, sun, and frost, contrasted with human limitations.

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The naked countenance of earth

The stark beauty and vastness of natural landscapes, untouched by human interference.

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The works and ways of man, their death and birth

The cyclical nature of life and death that encompasses both human activity and the natural world.

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All things that move and breathe with toil and sound Are born and die, revolve, subside and swell.

The interconnectedness of life processes, highlighting the constant movement and change in nature.

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Saving wilderness

The inherent value and importance of preserving nature for its own sake, independent of human needs.

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Sublime

A feeling of awe and fear when confronted with the power and vastness of nature, which reveals both our human fragility and our capacity for resilience.

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Physical Helplessness vs. Mental Pre-Eminence

A concept that recognizes how humans are part of nature, experiencing its force and vulnerability; suggesting our independence through reason and our capacity to respond to it.

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Attractiveness of Fearfulness

The ability to appreciate the beauty and force of nature even though it also exposes our limitations as humans.

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Vulgar Commonplace vs. Sublime

The 'vulgar commonplace' refers to the typical, everyday experiences of life, while the 'sublime' is extraordinary and awe-inspiring.

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Self-Preservation in the Face of Nature

The idea that human existence is a form of 'self-preservation' against the overwhelming forces of nature.

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Study Notes

Romantic Natures & The Trouble With Wilderness

  • JMW Turner, Hannibal and his army crossing the Alps is an example of Romantic art.
  • Wilderness is profoundly a human creation at particular moments in human history.
  • Wilderness hides its unnaturalness.
  • The Sublime (Romantic aesthetics) features vast, grand, uninhabited landscapes.
  • The U.S. myth of the (vanishing) frontier relates to European settlers' encounter with the West and their identity.
  • National and spiritual identities, like settler/colonial identities are threatened by the "loss" of the frontier, fueling wilderness conservation efforts.
  • Protected National Parks reflect landscape ideals of Romanticism.

The Trouble With Wilderness

  • Wilderness creates an antithesis between human beings and nature.
  • Wilderness is a place where un-natural humans go to restore vitality, perspective, and spirituality (ironically, humanity).
  • Wilderness presumes the class privilege of urban elites who can escape to nature.
  • Wilderness erases, invisibilizes, or portrays as abuse the ways people live and work in nature.
  • Wilderness hides the history of forced removals and genocidal wars against Indigenous Americans.
  • Wilderness is a flight from history and a disavowal of historical entanglement.
  • Wilderness blocks an environmental justice perspective that acknowledges poverty, racism.

Discussion Question

  • Major Jackson's "Pest" or Gerald Barrax's "To Waste at Trees" present a contrasting perspective on nature as wilderness.

Let's Prepare: The Utopian Worlds' Fair

  • Students form groups (10-11 people) and create a utopia.
  • Specific roles—such as music, sound design, set design, scenography, iconography, costumes, food preparation, animation, and script writing— are needed.
  • The groups brainstorm principles, rituals, festivals, or events that epitomize their utopia.
  • The chosen activities showcase the utopia's social dream to outsiders.

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