Natural Weather Occurrences

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a tropical cyclone?

  • A sudden overflow of water beyond normal limits.
  • A rotating storm system that forms over cold ocean waters.
  • A seasonal wind that lasts for several months.
  • A rotating storm system that forms over warm ocean waters. (correct)

Tropical cyclones typically cause minimal damage due to their predictable nature.

False (B)

Name three hazards associated with tropical cyclones.

High winds, storm surges, flooding

Proper __________, evacuation, and response can reduce the impact of tropical cyclones.

<p>preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mitigation measures with the correct hazard:

<p>Preparation = Tropical Cyclones Proper planning = Tropical Cyclones Evacuation = Tropical Cyclones Response = Tropical Cyclones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the monsoon season?

<p>Heavy rainfall and strong winds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monsoons are caused by stable weather patterns that remain consistent throughout the year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which months does southwest monsoon season typically occur?

<p>June to October</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shift of __________ winds and the intertropical convergence zone cause the monsoon season.

<p>prevailing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes with the weather event:

<p>Excessive Rainfall = Monsoons Shifting Winds = Monsoons Convergence zones = Monsoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes floods?

<p>When water overflows beyond its normal limits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floods only occur due to heavy rainfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three hazards associated with floods.

<p>Drowning, electrocution, water-borne diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floods can lead to the spread of __________ diseases due to contaminated water.

<p>water-borne</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hazards with the correct causes:

<p>Heavy Rainfall = Floods Rapid Snowmelt = Floods Dam Failures = Floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a waterspout?

<p>A rotating column of air over water that forms a funnel-shaped cloud. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waterspouts are generally safe and do not pose any risks to boaters or swimmers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does a waterspout make regarding water?

<p>Sucks up water from the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waterspouts generally __________ before reaching land, reducing the risk to coastal areas.

<p>dissipate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hazard with the people at risk:

<p>Ipo-ipo = Swimmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is staying informed important when preparing for natural hazards?

<p>It ensures you have the most accurate and timely information to make safe decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making a plan for natural hazards is unnecessary as authorities will always handle everything.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in an emergency kit for natural hazards?

<p>Food, water, first aid supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ your property can minimize damage during natural hazards like floods and storms.

<p>securing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the preparation step with the correct action:

<p>Stay informed = Monitor weather reports Make a plan = Establish evacuation routes Prepare an emergency kit = Gather essential supplies Secure your property = Reinforce windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is evacuation important during natural disasters?

<p>To ensure personal safety by moving away from the hazard zone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During evacuation, it is safe to ignore instructions and proceed even if the authorities haven't declared

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you protect the health during a flood

<p>Avoiding contact with floodwaters, washing hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect personal health, always listen to __________ regarding the safety of water and food after a disaster.

<p>authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to do in a flood

<p>Boil water = If safe to drink it Avoid contact with waters = To prevent spread to waterborne diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a natural weather occurrence?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extreme weather conditions can damage infrastructures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be the result of extreme weather conditions?

<p>Loss of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extreme weather conditions can damage ______.

<p>crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following:

<p>crops = damage infrastructure homes = damage infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can cause significant damage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tropical cyclones are rotating storm systems that form over cold ocean waters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systems are tropical cyclones?

<p>Rotating storm systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tropical cyclones are rotating ______ systems.

<p>storm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tropical Cyclones

Rotating storm systems forming over warm ocean waters, causing high winds, storm surges, and flooding.

Monsoon

Seasonal prevailing winds lasting several months, typically from June to October, characterized by heavy rainfall and strong winds.

Floods

Occur when water overflows beyond normal limits, covering typically dry areas due to heavy rain, snowmelt, or dam failures.

Ipo-Ipo (Waterspout)

A rotating column of air over water, forms a funnel-shaped cloud, sucks water from the surface, dangerous to boaters/swimmers.

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Preparing for Hazards

Stay informed, make a plan, prepare emergency kit, secure property, evacuate if necessary, protect your health.

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Study Notes

  • Tropical cyclones, monsoons, floods, and ipo-ipo are natural weather occurrences.
  • Extreme weather conditions can damage infrastructure, homes, crops, and can lead to loss of life.

Hazards of Tropical Cyclones

  • Tropical cyclones are rotating storm systems forming over warm ocean waters.
  • They can cause significant damage through high winds, storm surges, and flooding.
  • Mitigation measures, such as preparation, evacuation, and response, can reduce the impact of tropical cyclones.

Hazards of Monsoons

  • A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months.
  • The monsoon season typically occurs from June to October (Southwest).
  • Monsoons are characterized by heavy rainfall and strong winds.
  • Monsoons are caused by the shift of prevailing winds and the intertropical convergence zone.
  • This shift and convergence bring about the rainy season.

Hazards of Floods

  • Floods occur when water overflows beyond normal limits.
  • The overflow covers areas that are usually dry.
  • Floods can be caused by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or dam failures.
  • Hazards associated with being electrocuted with floods include drowning the spread of water-borne diseases.

Hazards of Ipo-Ipo or Waterspouts

  • A waterspout is a rotating column of air over water that forms a funnel-shaped cloud.
  • Waterspouts can draw water up from the surface.
  • Waterspouts can be dangerous to boaters and swimmers.
  • Waterspouts generally dissipate before reaching land.

Preparing for Hazards

  • Preparing for hazards includes the following:
    • Staying informed
    • Making a plan
    • Preparing an emergency kit
    • Securing property
    • Evacuating if necessary
    • Protecting health

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