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Questions and Answers
What happens to plants when there is no rain?
What happens to plants when there is no rain?
Plants will wilt and die due to lack of water.
What happens to plants when there is enough rain and good soil?
What happens to plants when there is enough rain and good soil?
Plants thrive and grow healthy with an abundance of nutrients and water.
Natural vegetation refers to plants and trees that are planted or grown by people.
Natural vegetation refers to plants and trees that are planted or grown by people.
False (B)
Tropical evergreen forests are green throughout the year because all trees shed their leaves at the same time.
Tropical evergreen forests are green throughout the year because all trees shed their leaves at the same time.
What are some examples of trees found in tropical evergreen forests?
What are some examples of trees found in tropical evergreen forests?
Deciduous forests are also known as monsoon forests.
Deciduous forests are also known as monsoon forests.
Which of the following are examples of deciduous trees?
Which of the following are examples of deciduous trees?
Thorn and scrub vegetation is found in areas with high rainfall.
Thorn and scrub vegetation is found in areas with high rainfall.
Which of the following is NOT a plant commonly found in thorn and scrub vegetation?
Which of the following is NOT a plant commonly found in thorn and scrub vegetation?
What is the significance of mountains in terms of vegetation?
What is the significance of mountains in terms of vegetation?
What are conifers?
What are conifers?
Where are mangrove forests found?
Where are mangrove forests found?
The Sundari tree is a well-known mangrove tree found in the Sundarbans.
The Sundari tree is a well-known mangrove tree found in the Sundarbans.
What is deforestation?
What is deforestation?
What are the main problems caused by deforestation?
What are the main problems caused by deforestation?
The government and people work together to promote afforestation through initiatives like the National Afforestation Programme and the Van Mahotsav.
The government and people work together to promote afforestation through initiatives like the National Afforestation Programme and the Van Mahotsav.
What are some of the benefits of conserving forests?
What are some of the benefits of conserving forests?
Flashcards
Tropical Evergreen Forests
Tropical Evergreen Forests
Forests that are green year-round because trees don't lose leaves simultaneously. Found in areas with high rainfall.
Deciduous Forests
Deciduous Forests
Forests with trees that shed leaves seasonally, typically during the dry season. Known as Monsoon Forests.
Thorn and Scrub Vegetation
Thorn and Scrub Vegetation
Vegetation with bushes and few trees, adapted for dry climates. Characterized by long roots, thorns, and small leaves.
Montane Forests
Montane Forests
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Mangrove Forests
Mangrove Forests
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Natural Vegetation
Natural Vegetation
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Deforestation
Deforestation
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Coniferous Trees
Coniferous Trees
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Snowline
Snowline
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Rainfall Effect on Plants
Rainfall Effect on Plants
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Importance of Forests
Importance of Forests
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Consequence of Deforestation
Consequence of Deforestation
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Study Notes
Natural Vegetation of India
- India has diverse natural vegetation due to varied climate and geography
- Natural vegetation are plants and trees that grow naturally in an area, not planted by people
- Different types of forests include tropical evergreen, deciduous, montane, thorn and scrub, and mangrove forests.
Tropical Evergreen Forests
- These forests are green year-round as trees do not shed leaves simultaneously
- Trees are tall and leafy
- Examples include rosewood, ebony, and mahogany
Deciduous Forests
- Also known as monsoon forests
- Trees shed leaves annually during dry season
- Examples include teak, sal, mahua, semul, and sandalwood
Montane Forests
- Vegetation changes with altitude
- No vegetation in snow-covered Himalayan regions
- Small shrubs and flowering plants at lower altitudes
- Coniferous forests at lower altitudes, featuring needle-like leaves and woody cones (e.g., chir, deodar, pine)
Thorn and Scrub Vegetation
- Mostly bushes and a few trees (e.g., keekar, babul, date palms)
- Adapted to survive on little water
- Found in desert and dry areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, etc.
Mangrove Forests
- Found in deltas of major rivers, creating dense forests
- Hardwood trees with roots above and below the water level
- Sundari tree is a well-known mangrove tree
- Found in the Sundarbans (West Bengal, Bangladesh)
Conservation of Forests
- India's forest cover has decreased due to deforestation
- Deforestation leads to soil erosion, landslides, and reduced rainfall in deforested areas.
- The government is trying to conserve forests via programs like NAP and Van Mahotsav.
General Points
- Plants need water and good soil to thrive
- Natural vegetation provides homes for many animals and creatures
- Trees are essential for maintaining oxygen levels in the air
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Description
Explore the diverse natural vegetation of India, shaped by its varied climate and geography. This quiz covers different types of forests, including tropical evergreen, deciduous, montane, and more. Test your knowledge on the flora that thrives in this vibrant country.
