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Questions and Answers
If a plant exhibits stunted growth and a pale green color, which mineral deficiency is MOST likely the cause?
If a plant exhibits stunted growth and a pale green color, which mineral deficiency is MOST likely the cause?
- Calcium
- Iron
- Magnesium
- Nitrogen (correct)
What is the primary function of xylem in plants?
What is the primary function of xylem in plants?
- To transport water and mineral salts from the roots to the rest of the plant. (correct)
- To provide structural support and store nutrients
- To transport glucose from the leaves to the roots
- To regulate gas exchange through stomata
In the process of transpiration, water vapor diffuses out of the leaves through which structures?
In the process of transpiration, water vapor diffuses out of the leaves through which structures?
- Lenticels
- Stomata (correct)
- Cuticles
- Veins
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary organ of a flowering plant?
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary organ of a flowering plant?
What process directly relies on the presence of light and chlorophyll?
What process directly relies on the presence of light and chlorophyll?
If the number of deaths in a population is higher than the number of births, what will MOST likely happen to the population size?
If the number of deaths in a population is higher than the number of births, what will MOST likely happen to the population size?
Which process directly involves the loss of water vapor from a plant?
Which process directly involves the loss of water vapor from a plant?
Deforestation primarily leads to an increase in which of the following gases in the atmosphere?
Deforestation primarily leads to an increase in which of the following gases in the atmosphere?
What is the role of root hairs in a plant's root system?
What is the role of root hairs in a plant's root system?
The kidneys, skin, and lungs work together in the human body to perform which essential function?
The kidneys, skin, and lungs work together in the human body to perform which essential function?
How does natural selection MOST directly affect the frequency of certain traits in a population?
How does natural selection MOST directly affect the frequency of certain traits in a population?
Which situation MOST directly illustrates 'survival of the fittest' as described by Charles Darwin?
Which situation MOST directly illustrates 'survival of the fittest' as described by Charles Darwin?
Which of the following is a waste product removed by the excretory system?
Which of the following is a waste product removed by the excretory system?
Which term describes the process where water is drawn up a plant due to evaporation from the leaves?
Which term describes the process where water is drawn up a plant due to evaporation from the leaves?
In the context of species definition, which statement BEST describes why a horse and a donkey are considered different species?
In the context of species definition, which statement BEST describes why a horse and a donkey are considered different species?
Which of the following is an example of continuous variation in humans?
Which of the following is an example of continuous variation in humans?
Which of the following describes the chromosomal composition of a typical human male?
Which of the following describes the chromosomal composition of a typical human male?
During the process of fertilization, what is produced when a male gamete fuses with a female gamete?
During the process of fertilization, what is produced when a male gamete fuses with a female gamete?
What is the MAIN role of the placenta during pregnancy?
What is the MAIN role of the placenta during pregnancy?
Why is it important for pregnant women to avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine?
Why is it important for pregnant women to avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine?
What potential effect does smoking during pregnancy have on the fetus?
What potential effect does smoking during pregnancy have on the fetus?
What is the MOST likely outcome for a baby born to a mother who misused non-medicinal drugs during pregnancy?
What is the MOST likely outcome for a baby born to a mother who misused non-medicinal drugs during pregnancy?
Examine the food web. If the population of tree frogs were to suddenly decrease, which population would MOST likely be directly affected?
Examine the food web. If the population of tree frogs were to suddenly decrease, which population would MOST likely be directly affected?
Which of the following abiotic factors can lead to population changes in an ecosystem?
Which of the following abiotic factors can lead to population changes in an ecosystem?
A population of bacteria is treated with an antibiotic. Initially, most of the bacteria are killed, but some survive and later reproduce, leading to a population that is mostly resistant to the antibiotic. This is an example of?
A population of bacteria is treated with an antibiotic. Initially, most of the bacteria are killed, but some survive and later reproduce, leading to a population that is mostly resistant to the antibiotic. This is an example of?
Flashcards
Flowering Plant Organs
Flowering Plant Organs
The five main organs of a flowering plant include the root, stem, leaf, flower, and bud.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants make carbohydrates using light's energy.
Photosynthesis Equation
Photosynthesis Equation
Carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen, in the presence of light and chlorophyll.
Plant mineral sources
Plant mineral sources
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Nitrate ions
Nitrate ions
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Nitrogen Deficiency
Nitrogen Deficiency
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Magnesium ions
Magnesium ions
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Magnesium Deficiency
Magnesium Deficiency
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Root
Root
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Root hairs
Root hairs
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Xylem
Xylem
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Transpiration
Transpiration
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Excretion
Excretion
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Excretory Organs
Excretory Organs
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Urinary System
Urinary System
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Species
Species
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Variation
Variation
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Continuous Variation
Continuous Variation
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Discontinuous Variation
Discontinuous Variation
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Chromosomes
Chromosomes
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Genes
Genes
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Gametes
Gametes
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Fertilisation
Fertilisation
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Natural Selection
Natural Selection
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Placenta
Placenta
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Study Notes
- Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Theory of Natural Selection
- Proposed by Charles Darwin during the 19th century
- Explains how species evolve over time through differential survival and reproduction.
Main Concepts of Natural Selection
- Variation exists within a species, with traits varying in size, color, and behavior genetically or environmentally
- Struggle for Survival is caused by resources being limited in nature, like water, food and shelter
- Survival of the Fittest occurs because organisms with advantageous traits for their environment will survive and reproduce
- Inheritance sees advantageous traits passed down to the next generation by genetic inheritance, becoming more common over time
- Adaptation is where after generations, species become better adapted to their environment as traits are beneficial for survival gradually increase in frequency within the population
Natural Selection of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
- A large bacterial population is mostly susceptible to antibiotics, a few are antibiotic-resistant
- Addition of an antibiotic kills off bacteria, while the resistant survive
- Only the resistant bacteria can proliferate while antibiotics are present, increasing over time
- The result is the creation of a population mainly comprised of resistant bacteria
- Resistance is selected through antibiotic exposure
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