Class Pop Quiz: Natural Selection (04/17/24)

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Questions and Answers

What occurs when organisms with traits most suited to the environment survive and reproduce?

  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Cladogenesis
  • Genetic drift
  • Mutation

Why does overproduction of offspring create competition in a population?

  • To ensure there are enough mates for reproduction
  • To increase genetic diversity within the population
  • To compete for limited resources in the environment (correct)
  • To prevent extinction due to low population numbers

Which condition is necessary for natural selection to occur?

  • Uniformity in genetic variation
  • Variation in heritable traits (correct)
  • Random distribution of adaptations
  • Lack of competition within populations

What is the main driving force behind the evolution of a species according to natural selection?

<p>Adaptations that enhance survival and reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does natural selection influence the genetic makeup of a population over time?

<p>By favoring individuals with specific adaptations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome can the overproduction of offspring lead to in a population?

<p>Competition for limited resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in the development of genetic variation within a population?

<p>Random mutations and genetic recombination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is variation among individuals important for natural selection?

<p>It allows for differential survival and reproduction based on traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do favorable adaptations play in the process of natural selection?

<p>Enhancing survival and reproduction of individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is overproduction of offspring considered a crucial aspect of natural selection?

<p>To introduce competition for resources and ensure only the fittest survive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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