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Questions and Answers
What did Thomas Hobbes believe about human nature in a state of nature?
What did Thomas Hobbes believe about human nature in a state of nature?
- Humans are equal and have no natural conflicts.
- Humans can only thrive in community settings.
- Humans are fundamentally fearful and predatory. (correct)
- Humans are inherently peaceful and cooperative.
How did John Locke's perspective on government differ from Thomas Hobbes'?
How did John Locke's perspective on government differ from Thomas Hobbes'?
- Locke argued that government is necessary for survival.
- Locke viewed government as a mutual agreement for protection. (correct)
- Locke believed in the divine right of kings.
- Locke considered people to be inherently evil.
What was a significant action taken by the 13 colonies in July 1776?
What was a significant action taken by the 13 colonies in July 1776?
- They signed a treaty with Great Britain.
- They established a monarchy.
- They declared their independence from Great Britain. (correct)
- They formed a new alliance with France.
What reason did Hobbes give for the establishment of government?
What reason did Hobbes give for the establishment of government?
What is the main idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
What is the main idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
Flashcards
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
A philosopher who believed in the 'divine rights of kings' and saw people as fearful in a state of nature.
Social Contract (Hobbes)
Social Contract (Hobbes)
An agreement where people consent to rulers for protection, as rulers are appointed by God.
John Locke
John Locke
Philosopher who believed all people are born equal and good, rejecting the divine right of kings.
Social Contract (Locke)
Social Contract (Locke)
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Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
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Study Notes
Natural Rights Philosophers
- Hobbes believed rulers' power came from God ("divine right of kings").
- Hobbes viewed humans as naturally selfish and prone to conflict (a "state of nature" characterized by "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" lives).
- Locke believed everyone is born equal, with no "divine right of kings".
- Locke saw humans as naturally good.
- Both Hobbes and Locke described a social contract where people give up some freedoms for government protection.
Declaration of Independence
- The 13 colonies severed their ties to Great Britain in July 1776.
- The Declaration of Independence asserted the colonies' right to self-governance and freedom.
- The final paragraph declares the colonies as free and independent states.
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