Natural Resources: Objective & Essay Questions

Objective Questions Overview:

• Anything that humans can utilize from natural resources is considered an economic resource.
• Factors attracting people to the Arabian Gulf include oil.
• Approximately 33% of soil has been degraded.
• The primary cause of soil degradation is overgrazing.
• Europe contains the largest forest areas globally.
• Deforestation is mainly due to increasing demand for wood.
• Iron is a widely distributed metal that is essential for manufacturing.
• Oil is a non-renewable energy source.
• Hydroelectric energy is a renewable energy source.
• The United States was the top oil-producing country in 2017.
• Qatar was the fourth-largest producer of natural gas in 2017.
• The United States was the largest natural gas producer in 2017.
• China is the leading producer of hydroelectric power.
• China is the top producer of coal.

Essay Questions & Answers:

Main Water Usage Sectors:

• Agriculture
• Industry
• Energy Production
• Human Consumption

Economic Factors Influencing Mining:

• Available Capital: Mining requires significant financial investments for exploration, extraction, and transportation to markets.
• Environmental Policies: Mining is one of the most polluting industries, necessitating environmental protection measures.
• Geographic Location of Raw Materials: Minerals are concentrated in mountains and deserts, and their distance from transportation routes increases production costs.

Optimal Forest Exploitation Methods:

• Enact legislation and laws to protect forests from overexploitation.
• Relocate industrial projects from areas near forests to remote regions.
• Publish cultural awareness to highlight the importance and benefits of forests for human and environmental health.
• Reforest damaged areas with new trees of the same species.

Non-Renewable Energy Sources:

• Coal
• Oil
• Natural Gas

Map Interpretation:

• Pacific Ocean.
• Nile River.
• Mediterranean Sea.

Natural Gas's Prominence as an Energy Source:

• It is less polluting than coal and oil.
• It is easy to transport and store.
• It has various uses including household purposes and as vehicle fuel

Objective Questions Overview :

• Prior to the French Revolution, the class that held the highest positions in France was the clergy.
• James Watt is credited with inventing the steam engine.
• The transition from primitive methods to improved manufacturing methods is referred to as the Industrial Revolution.
• The French Revolution ended following the coup led by Napoleon.
• The economic results of the Industrial Revolution include the emergence of financial institutions and banks.
• Socially, the Industrial Revolution led to the development of industrial and agricultural production.
• Economically, the Industrial Revolution resulted in the advancement of industrial and agricultural production.
• As a social outcome of the Industrial Revolution, the population of the cities increased.
• New social views emerged in the Industrial Revolution.
• Inequalities in tax applications was a political cause of the French Revolution.
• One of the social reasons for the French Revolution, there was social stratification.
• The unevenness of the taxes was an economical reason behind the French Revolution.
• Royalty was replaced by the democratic republic era.
• In the French Revolution, the Bastille was stormed for Liberty.
• The National Assembly decided that the French citizens should have equity in paying taxes

Essay Questions & Answers:

• Britain was the dominant country in the industrial revolution because of it's political stability
• Britain was geographically isolated, offering protection
• Britain was supplied with fast rivers, adding access to raw materials

Economic Impacts of the Industrial Revolution:

• Development of industrial and agricultural production.
• Advancement in transportation methods.
• Emergence of financial institutions and banks.

Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution:

• Increase in urban populations.
• Women and children entering the workforce
• Creation of new social classes.

Results of the French Revolution:

• Overthrow of the absolute monarchy and political tyranny.
• The revolution established principles of social justice.
• Standardization of the French language across all regions.

French Revolution Timeline:

• 1789: Establishment of the National Assembly.
• 1791: Issuance of the National Assembly's French Constitution.
• 1793: Execution of King Louis XVI.

Explore economic resources, soil degradation, and energy sources. Review key facts about oil production, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. Also, learn about main water usage sectors like agriculture, industry, and human consumption.