Natural Resources and Minerals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between minerals and ores?

  • Ores are rocks made of minerals, while minerals are pure metal compounds.
  • Minerals can be obtained by mining, while ores are formed through natural processes.
  • Minerals contain a high proportion of metal, while ores do not.
  • Ores are found in nature in their pure form, while minerals are always in compound form. (correct)
  • Why are only a few metals found in nature in their free state?

  • Metals are easily extracted from their compounds.
  • Most metals react with air and water, forming compounds. (correct)
  • Natural resources do not contain metals.
  • Metals are too heavy to be present in their pure form.
  • What is the purpose of extracting impurities like 'gangue' from ores?

  • To reduce the weight of the extracted metal.
  • To increase the value of the ore. (correct)
  • To prevent ore degradation.
  • To make the ore more visually appealing.
  • Why do most metals need to be extracted from ores and not found in their pure form?

    <p>Pure metals are too reactive to exist in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a 'metal mineral' from a 'non-metal mineral'?

    <p>Metal minerals contain a high proportion of metal elements, while non-metal minerals do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gangue' refers to:

    <p>Impurities like sand and soil in an ore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mineral vs Ore

    • Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a specific chemical composition and a crystalline structure.
    • Ores are naturally occurring mineral deposits from which a valuable substance, usually metal, can be extracted at a profit.

    Metals in Nature

    • Only a few metals, such as gold, silver, and copper, are found in nature in their free state because most metals react with their surroundings, forming compounds.

    Purification of Ores

    • The purpose of extracting impurities like 'gangue' from ores is to separate the valuable minerals from the worthless rocks and other minerals.
    • Gangue refers to the commercially worthless minerals that accompany the valuable minerals in an ore.

    Metal Extraction

    • Most metals need to be extracted from ores because they do not exist in their pure form in nature due to their reactivity.

    Metal and Non-Metal Minerals

    • A 'metal mineral' is a mineral that contains a metal, such as iron, copper, or gold, and can be used as a source of that metal.
    • A 'non-metal mineral' is a mineral that does not contain a metal, such as quartz or calcium carbonate.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on natural resources, including what they are, examples, the lithosphere, minerals, ores, metal minerals, non-metal minerals, and mining of metals. Explore the importance of various substances derived from nature and how they fulfill our daily needs.

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