Natural Resources and Human Impact
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are classified as renewable resources?

  • Fossil fuels
  • Trees (correct)
  • Metallic minerals
  • Ocean currents (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a recognized use of trees by humans?

  • Food production (correct)
  • Fuel
  • Paper production
  • Building materials
  • Short-term effects of overfishing include the decrease of a fish population in a certain area.

    True

    The long-term effects of natural resource extraction and harvesting include ______.

    <p>soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential short-term consequence of drought?

    <p>Increased biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point emphasized by Indigenous traditions regarding the use of natural resources?

    <p>Humans are caretakers, not owners, of the land and have a responsibility for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of response to social and/or environmental challenges associated with natural resource use?

    <p>Increased use of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief that land is only for human exploitation and profit is consistent with many Indigenous traditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Renewable, Non-renewable, and Flow Resources

    • Earth's resources are categorized as renewable (e.g., trees, natural fish, soil, plants), non-renewable (e.g., fossil fuels, metallic minerals), and flow (e.g., solar, running water, ocean currents).

    Human Use of the Natural Environment

    • Humans use various elements of the natural environment to meet their needs and wants, including:
      • Rocks for building materials and roads
      • Trees for lumber, furniture, pulp, fuel
      • Fossil fuels for heating, cooling, industry, vehicles, and plastics
      • Water for drinking, irrigation, electricity, and cooling
      • Animals for food, clothing, and recreation

    Effects of Resource Extraction

    • Long-term effects: Soil erosion, desertification, smog, acid rain, climate change, soil contamination, habitat destruction
    • Short-term effects of mining: Decreased local fish populations, loss of other species and marine vegetation
    • Short-term effects of overfishing: Decrease in fish populations in a specific area
    • Short-term effects of mass-crop harvesting: Soil overuse
    • Short-term effects of desertification: Reduced agriculture and productive land
    • Short-term effects of drought: Lack of drinking water and food, crop loss, economic hardship, displacement.
    • Short-term effects of soil erosion: Loss of forests, reduced vegetation production

    Different Perspectives on Resource Use

    • Different groups (e.g., indigenous communities, environmental organizations, mining companies, town residents) have varying perspectives on how to use natural resources to meet human needs.
    • Actions taken in response to these varied views include:
      • Increased use of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and tidal power
      • Reduced consumption
      • Promotion of energy-saving strategies (e.g., energy-efficient appliances)
      • Promotion of fair trade
      • Marketing of "ethical" products
      • Boycotts of companies with unsustainable practices.
    • Some believe humans own and can use natural resources as they see fit, while others believe humans are caretakers of the land, responsible for its use in the future.

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    Description

    Explore the categorization of Earth's resources, including renewable, non-renewable, and flow resources. Understand how humans leverage these resources and the resulting long-term and short-term effects of resource extraction on the environment. Test your knowledge on the delicate balance between resource use and environmental impact.

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