Natural Resources and Economic Development
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of renewable resources?

  • They are always in short supply
  • They can be replenished over time (correct)
  • They are usually found in high concentrations
  • They are non-living components

What is a primary goal of sustainable development?

  • Meeting present needs without compromising future generations (correct)
  • Increasing human capital
  • Reducing global inequality
  • Maximizing economic growth

What is a key component of sustainable development?

  • Social equity
  • Environmental protection (correct)
  • Human capital
  • Economic growth

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic resource?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is economic development primarily measured by?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of citizens participated in the 2019 federal elections in Belgium?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of Belgians who volunteer regularly?

<p>1 in 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voter turnout in the 2019 presidential elections in Sri Lanka?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of civic education in Belgian schools?

<p>Compulsory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the system of governance in Sri Lanka?

<p>Decentralized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of volunteering in Sri Lanka?

<p>Growing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Resources

  • Natural Resources:
    • Renewable resources: water, air, soil, forests, fish
    • Non-renewable resources: fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), minerals (iron, copper, gold)
  • Classification of Resources:
    • Biotic: living organisms (plants, animals)
    • Abiotic: non-living components (water, soil, air, minerals)
  • Distribution of Resources:
    • Uneven distribution globally
    • Factors influencing distribution: climate, geology, geography

Development

  • Economic Development:
    • Improvement in standard of living, economic growth, and income
    • Measured by GDP, HDI (Human Development Index), and GNI (Gross National Income)
  • Sustainable Development:
    • Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs
    • Three pillars: economic growth, social equity, environmental protection
  • Factors Influencing Development:
    • Natural resources
    • Infrastructure (transportation, communication)
    • Human capital (education, skills)
    • Institutional factors (governance, policies)
    • Globalization and trade

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Test your knowledge of natural resources, their classification, distribution, and role in economic development. Explore the factors influencing development, including sustainable development and its pillars.

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