ELS RECITATION 2
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Questions and Answers

Minerals are not made from organic materials

Inorganic

The substance is neither liquid nor gas at standard room temperature and pressure

Solid

Mineral has a uniform chemical composition which consist of specific elements in fixed proportions

Definite Chemical Composition

The atoms in a mineral are arranged in systematic and repeating pattern

<p>Crystalline Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Below the earth surface

<p>Intrusive Rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earths surface

<p>Extrusive Rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formed from mechanical weathering debris

<p>Clastic Sedimentary rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formed when dissolved materials precipitate from solution

<p>Chemical Sedimentary rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formed from accumulation of plant or animal debris typically contain significant carbon

<p>Organic Sedimentary rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minerals formed by natural process

<p>Natural Occuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Composition of Minerals

  • Minerals are inorganic substances, meaning they are not derived from living organisms.
  • They exist in solid state at standard room temperature and pressure, differentiating them from liquids and gases.
  • Each mineral has a uniform chemical composition consisting of specific elements that are present in fixed proportions.

Atomic Structure

  • The atomic structure of minerals is characterized by a systematic and repeating pattern, contributing to their crystalline structure.

Formation of Minerals

  • Minerals can form through various processes:
    • Mechanical weathering of rocks produces mineral debris.
    • Precipitation from a solution occurs when dissolved materials solidify.
    • Accumulation of organic matter (plant or animal debris) can lead to the formation of certain minerals; these typically contain significant amounts of carbon.

Location of Minerals

  • Minerals are found both below the Earth's surface and on the Earth's surface, occurring in a variety of geological environments.

Natural Processes

  • All minerals are formed through natural processes, emphasizing their non-artificial origins.

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Test your knowledge on minerals formed by natural processes. This quiz covers various types of minerals, their formation, and key characteristics. Enhance your understanding of geological processes and mineralogy.

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