Natural Gas Dehydration Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of natural gas dehydration?

  • To promote corrosion problems
  • To increase the dew point of the gas stream
  • To create downstream processing requirements
  • To prevent hydrate formation (correct)

What is the dew point of natural gas?

  • The temperature at which water vapor condenses from the gas stream (correct)
  • The temperature at which gas is formed from the water vapor
  • The temperature at which water vapor is added to the gas stream
  • The temperature at which water vapor evaporates from the gas stream

Which method uses a hygroscopic liquid to remove water vapor from natural gas?

  • Absorption (Glycol Dehydration Process) (correct)
  • Tri-ethylene glycol (TEG) process
  • Adsorption
  • Natural gas hydration method

What are the primary conditions promoting hydrate formation?

<p>'Free' water present and high pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do purchasers typically require that gas and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) feedstocks meet certain specifications for maximum water content?

<p>To ensure downstream operations are not hampered by water-based problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the dehydration of natural gas streams?

<p>To prevent hydrate formation in the gas stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the presence of water undesirable in most commercial hydrocarbon processes?

<p>It promotes side reactions, foaming, or catalyst deactivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves using a hygroscopic liquid to contact the wet gas and remove water vapor from it?

<p>Absorption (Glycol Dehydration Process) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition promoting hydrate formation in natural gas?

<p>Low temperature and high pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dew point of natural gas indicate?

<p>The temperature at which water vapor condenses from the gas stream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Sulfinol process?

<p>To remove H2S, CO2, COS, and mercaptans from gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of the Sulfinol process compared to other absorption processes?

<p>It uses a mixture of solvents, allowing it to behave as both a chemical and a physical absorption process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of contaminants can the Sulfinol process reduce to low ppm levels?

<p>Sulfur compounds in the product gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical operating condition that can be accommodated by the Sulfinol process?

<p>Vast ranges of treating pressures and contaminant concentrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the Sulfinol process related to equipment size?

<p>Smaller equipment due to low foaming tendency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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