Natural Fibers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic makes natural fibers advantageous over glass fibers in composite materials?

  • Higher tensile strength and durability
  • Lower density and better thermal insulation (correct)
  • Enhanced resistance to chemical degradation
  • Greater flexibility and adaptability
  • What is the earliest evidence of humans using fibers?

  • Uncovering of hemp fibers in Mesopotamian archaeological sites
  • Finding of cotton fibers in ancient Egyptian tombs
  • Unearthing of silk textiles in ancient Chinese ruins
  • Discovery of wool and dyed flax fibers in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia (correct)
  • What are examples of animal fibers?

  • Flax, sisal, and coir
  • Silk, wool, and catgut (correct)
  • Ramie, kenaf, and abaca
  • Cotton, hemp, and jute
  • What makes cotton fabrics produced from cotton plant fibers desirable in hot and humid climates?

    <p>Lightweight and soft texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of natural fibers in terms of environmental impact?

    <p>They can be broken down by bacteria once they are no longer used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advantages of Natural Fibers

    • Natural fibers are typically lighter than glass fibers, providing a weight advantage in composite materials.
    • They exhibit better processability, allowing them to be more easily integrated into various manufacturing processes.

    Historical Use of Fibers

    • Earliest evidence of humans using fibers dates back to around 30,000 years ago, showcasing the long history of fiber utilization in human civilization.

    Examples of Animal Fibers

    • Common animal fibers include:
      • Wool, obtained from sheep
      • Silk, produced by silkworms
      • Cashmere, derived from cashmere goats
      • Alpaca, sourced from alpacas

    Cotton Fabrics in Hot and Humid Climates

    • Cotton fabrics are highly desirable in hot and humid climates due to their breathability, allowing for better air circulation.
    • The moisture-wicking properties of cotton help in keeping the skin dry, enhancing comfort in warm conditions.

    Environmental Impact of Natural Fibers

    • Natural fibers are biodegradable, significantly reducing their environmental impact compared to synthetic fibers, which can contribute to long-term pollution.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about natural fibers and their uses in composite materials, paper, and felt. Learn about the earliest evidence of human use of fibers.

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