Natural Disasters in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason the Philippines is susceptible to numerous natural disasters?

  • Its proximity to the Indian Ocean.
  • Its mountainous terrain.
  • Its tropical climate.
  • Its location within a region known as the Ring of Fire. (correct)

    • What are the two main elements affected by a disaster?

  • Life and property. (correct)
  • Human life and animal life.
  • Natural resources and infrastructure.
  • Economic stability and environmental sustainability.

    • What does the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) define as a key characteristic of a disaster?

  • It always involves a significant loss of human life.
  • It is always caused by human negligence.
  • It disrupts a community's ability to cope with its own resources. (correct)
  • It primarily affects agricultural infrastructure.

    • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential impact of a disaster?

    <p>Increased tourism revenue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main factors that contribute to a disaster?

    <p>Exposure to a hazard, vulnerability, and insufficient capacity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the relationship between a disaster and the affected community?

    <p>Disasters can be mitigated by community preparedness and vulnerability reduction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word "inexhaustible" mean in the context of the first paragraph?

    <p>Unending or limitless. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's definition of disaster emphasizes the importance of a community's ability to cope?

    <p>Both B and C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of disasters?

    <p>Natural and Man-made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a complex humanitarian emergency?

    <p>Rapid onset and short duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a technological/industrial disaster?

    <p>A nuclear accident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the impact of a natural disaster?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a determining factor in disaster damage?

    <p>Economic development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'risk' in the context of disasters?

    <p>The combination of the probability of a disaster and its consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'disaster risk' refer to?

    <p>The potential losses that could occur in a disaster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three variables that determine disaster risk?

    <p>Hazard, vulnerability, and coping capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the effect of a hazard of a particular magnitude be different for different communities?

    <p>The vulnerability and coping capacity of the communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the threat of terrorism has increased in recent years?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Philippines and Natural Disasters

    A country prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to its location on the Ring of Fire.

    Ring of Fire

    A large Pacific Ocean region known for frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

    Disaster

    A sudden occurrence causing harm, injury, and destruction to life and property.

    Elements of Disaster

    Disasters affect life (human/animal) and property, varying from minor to total destruction.

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    Types of Damage

    Disasters can cause minor, major, total destruction, or even death.

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    FAO Definition of Disaster

    A serious disruption causing extensive losses that exceeds a community's capacity to cope.

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    Disaster Factors

    Disasters arise from hazards, vulnerability, and insufficient capacity to cope with negative consequences.

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    Impacts of Disasters

    Effects of disasters include loss of life, injuries, property damage, and social disruptions.

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    Natural Disasters

    Phenomena caused by natural forces such as earthquakes and hurricanes.

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    Man-made Disasters

    Disasters caused by identifiable human actions, either intentional or unintentional.

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    Technological/Industrial Disasters

    Disasters resulting from unregulated industrial practices and inadequate safety.

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    Terrorism

    Acts of violence or threats aimed at creating fear, often involving weapons of mass destruction.

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    Complex Humanitarian Emergencies

    Crises arising from war or conflict leading to large population displacements.

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    Disaster Risk

    The potential loss from disasters, based on the likelihood of occurrence and vulnerabilities.

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    Vulnerability

    The susceptibility of a community to damage from hazards.

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    Coping Capacity

    The ability of a community to withstand and recover from disasters.

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    Rapid Onset Disasters

    Natural disasters that occur suddenly and without warning.

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    Progressive Onset Disasters

    Disasters that develop gradually, such as droughts leading to famine.

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    Study Notes

    Natural Disasters in the Philippines

    • The Philippines is situated in the Ring of Fire, a region prone to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
    • This geographic location significantly increases the likelihood of natural disasters.

    Defining Disaster

    • A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event causing substantial harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to lives and property.
    • It disrupts normal life and brings physical and emotional distress.
    • Disasters can range from minor damages (broken windows) to total destruction (uninhabitable buildings) and even death.
    • The FAO defines a disaster as a severe disruption to a community or society, exceeding its ability to cope with widespread losses and impacts.
    • The UN's definition is similar, emphasizing exceeding the community's coping capacity.
    • Disasters often result from the combination of hazard exposure, vulnerability, and inadequate capacity for coping.
    • Impacts can include loss of life, injuries, disease, property damage, and social/economic disruptions.

    Classifying Disasters

    • Disasters are categorized into natural and man-made.
    • Natural disasters are triggered by natural forces (earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, floods). These can be rapid onset or progressive (e.g., droughts).
    • Man-made disasters have direct human causes, intentional or unintentional.
      • Technological/industrial disasters include hazardous material leaks, explosions, infrastructure collapses, and power outages.
      • Terrorism/violence involves threats like bombings, chemical/biological/radioactive releases, shootings, and conflicts.
      • Complex humanitarian emergencies include conflicts, wars, and genocide, causing displacement and disruptions to essential services.

    Risk and Disaster Risk

    • Risk combines the probability of an event and its negative consequences.
    • Disaster risk refers to the potential losses (e.g., lives, livelihoods, assets) that a community might experience.
    • Disaster risk is influenced by hazards, vulnerability, and coping capacity. Hazard magnitude will unevenly affect various communities.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of natural disasters, particularly in the Philippines, a country known for its vulnerability due to its location in the Ring of Fire. This quiz will challenge your understanding of what constitutes a disaster and its effects on communities. Delve into definitions, effects, and the overarching influence of geography on disaster occurrence.

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