Natural Disasters in India

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a hazard?

An event that results in the loss of livelihood, life, and property and damages the environment in a given area (correct)
An event that only impacts human activities
An event that only damages the environment in a given area
An event that results in loss of livelihood, life, and property only

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural hazard?

Industrial accidents (correct)
Cyclone
Drought
Earthquake

What are socio-natural hazards?

Hazards caused by both natural and man-made factors (correct)
Hazards caused only by man-made factors
Hazards caused only by natural factors
Hazards that have no impact on the environment

Which of the following is a man-made hazard?

<p>Biological disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between natural and man-made hazards?

<p>Man-made hazards result from uncontrolled human activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of a Hazard

A hazard refers to any potential source of harm or adverse effect on individuals, property, or the environment.

Types of Hazards

Natural hazards include events like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes caused by natural processes of the Earth.
A non-natural or man-made hazard is typically industrial accidents, chemical spills, or nuclear disasters.

Socio-Natural Hazards

Socio-natural hazards arise from the interaction between human systems and natural conditions, often exacerbated by human activities, such as urban development in flood-prone areas.

Man-Made Hazards

Man-made hazards encompass risks generated from human activities, including industrial accidents, environmental pollution, and infrastructure failures.

Differences Between Natural and Man-Made Hazards

Natural hazards occur due to natural phenomena, while man-made hazards are a direct result of human actions and can often be controlled or mitigated through regulations and safety measures.

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Description

Explore the diverse natural disasters in India caused by various geological processes and human activities. Learn about earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and more.