Natural Disasters: Floods and Cyclones

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a flood?

  • A heavy rainfall that produces a rise in water
  • A sudden release of water by a debris flow or ice jam
  • The accumulation of a large quantity of water at a place or the presence of more water than can be handled by the drainage of the area (correct)
  • The rapid movement of water due to a storm

What is the primary characteristic of a flash flood?

  • The flood occurs during a storm
  • The flood is caused by a dam failure
  • The flood occurs in a coastal area
  • The flood occurs within a few hours of the rainfall that produces the rise (correct)

What is a common cause of river floods?

  • Tides
  • Sudden snowmelt or thawing of glaciers
  • A sudden release of water by a debris flow or ice jam
  • Deforestation (correct)

What type of flood occurs when a river overspills its banks?

<p>River flood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a coastal flood?

<p>A coastal process such as waves, tides, or storm surge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of flood?

<p>Tsunami (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of coastal floods on the environment?

<p>Loss of biodiversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of rotation of a cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>Clockwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure to control floods?

<p>Plantation on slopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cyclone is also known as a hurricane or typhoon?

<p>Tropical Cyclone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure to manage cyclones?

<p>Proper construction of houses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of cyclones?

<p>Results in loss of life and property, and may cause river floods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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