Natural Disasters: Flooding and Tsunamis

Study Notes

Flooding and Flash Floods

Heavy rainfall and strong storms are primary causes of flooding and flash floods.
Deforestation exacerbates flooding risks by disrupting natural water absorption.
Poor drainage systems can intensify the impact of floodwaters.

Storm Surge

Defined as elevated water levels resulting from strong winds pushing ocean water towards coastal areas.
Typically occurs during storms, hurricanes, and cyclones, leading to increased coastal flooding.

Landslides

Common in mountainous regions where steep slopes are present.
Triggered by factors such as soil erosion, intense rainfall, and seismic activity (earthquakes).
Can lead to property destruction, road blockages, and threats to human safety.

Tsunami

A series of massive ocean waves generated by underwater disturbances, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.
Tsunamis have the potential to cause widespread destruction and severe flooding in coastal areas.
Often arrives with little warning, making preparedness crucial for affected populations.

Description

This quiz explores the various natural disasters, focusing on floods, storm surges, landslides, and tsunamis. Learn about their causes, effects, and the environmental factors that exacerbate these phenomena. Test your knowledge on how these disasters impact human safety and infrastructure.