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Questions and Answers
What is the main cause of geological natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis?
What is the main cause of geological natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis?
- Human activities such as deforestation
- Tectonic plate movement (correct)
- Climate change
- Pollution
What is the main significance of cultural celebrations such as Carnaval and Chinese New Year?
What is the main significance of cultural celebrations such as Carnaval and Chinese New Year?
- To raise awareness about natural disasters
- To promote economic growth
- To promote environmental conservation
- To preserve cultural identity and heritage (correct)
What is the main effect of pollution on human health?
What is the main effect of pollution on human health?
- Respiratory diseases and cancer (correct)
- Wildlife extinction and deforestation
- Displacement and infrastructure damage
- Economic loss and climate change
What is the main type of natural disaster that is caused by weather patterns?
What is the main type of natural disaster that is caused by weather patterns?
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What is the main goal of global plastic ban initiatives?
What is the main goal of global plastic ban initiatives?
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What is the main type of environmental issue that is caused by industrialization and consumption?
What is the main type of environmental issue that is caused by industrialization and consumption?
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Study Notes
Natural Disasters
- Types of Natural Disasters:
- Geological: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis
- Hydrological: floods, landslides
- Meteorological: hurricanes, typhoons, wildfires
- Climatological: droughts, heatwaves
- Causes and Effects:
- Human activities: deforestation, climate change, pollution
- Natural processes: tectonic plate movement, weather patterns
- Socio-economic impacts: displacement, infrastructure damage, economic loss
- Recent Examples:
- 2020 Australian bushfires
- 2019 Hurricane Dorian
- 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
Cultural Celebrations
- Types of Celebrations:
- National holidays: independence days, founding days
- Religious festivals: Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, Diwali
- Cultural events: Carnaval, Mardi Gras, Chinese New Year
- Significance and Traditions:
- Cultural identity and heritage
- Community bonding and socialization
- Traditional foods, music, and clothing
- Global Examples:
- Rio de Janeiro Carnaval
- Indian Diwali celebrations
- Chinese New Year parades
Environmental Issues
- Types of Environmental Issues:
- Pollution: air, water, soil
- Climate Change: global warming, rising sea levels
- Conservation: deforestation, wildlife extinction
- Causes and Effects:
- Human activities: industrialization, consumption, waste
- Natural processes: volcanic eruptions, natural disasters
- Health impacts: respiratory diseases, cancer
- Recent Developments:
- 2020 Climate Change Conference (COP26)
- Global plastic ban initiatives
- Renewable energy investments and innovations
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