Natural Disasters and Rescue Operations
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Questions and Answers

What is a disaster?

  • A man-made incident
  • A condition that occurs as a result of human activity or natural phenomena (correct)
  • A natural phenomenon
  • A type of earthquake

    • Volcanic eruptions are a type of natural disaster.

    True

    What is the importance of evaluating the population in disaster prevention?

    To assess the risk and resources available to deal with disaster situations.

    When lifting a victim, it is essential to move ________ and slowly.

    <p>gently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of natural disasters with their descriptions:

    <p>Earthquakes = A sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust Gales = Strong winds that can cause damage Tidal waves = Large ocean waves caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption Volcanic eruptions = An eruption of hot ash and lava from a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of local health personnel in disaster prevention?

    <p>To prepare health facilities and train voluntary health workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disaster Definition and Types

    • A disaster is a condition resulting from human activity or natural phenomena.
    • Types of natural disasters include:
      • Earthquakes
      • Volcanic eruptions
      • Gales
      • Tidal waves
      • Draughts
      • Floods

    Community Rescue Operations in Natural Disasters

    • Rescue operations aim to reach and secure people trapped or cut off due to:
      • Building collapses
      • Mud or landslides
      • Floods or blocked communication routes
    • Relatives, friends, and local volunteers often assist in rescue work.
    • Organized groups of volunteers are needed to reach isolated families.

    Safe Victim Handling

    • When lifting a victim:
      • Move gently and slowly
      • Keep the head, neck, and trunk in the same axis

    Prevention of Disasters

    • Community and local health personnel can take actions to prepare for disaster situations.
    • Community actions include:
      • Analyzing past experiences
      • Disseminating disaster information
      • Identifying risks and resources
      • Evaluating the population
      • Conducting exercises and activities for community preparedness
      • Providing basic education

    Role of Local Health Personnel

    • Essential professional qualities for coping with disasters include:
      • Improving certain professional skills
      • Preparing health facilities
      • Training voluntary health workers
      • Preparing activities for the population

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    Description

    This quiz covers the definition and types of natural disasters, as well as community rescue operations in response to these events.

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