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Questions and Answers
What is a disaster?
Volcanic eruptions are a type of natural disaster.
True
What is the importance of evaluating the population in disaster prevention?
To assess the risk and resources available to deal with disaster situations.
When lifting a victim, it is essential to move ________ and slowly.
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Match the following types of natural disasters with their descriptions:
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What is the role of local health personnel in disaster prevention?
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Study Notes
Disaster Definition and Types
- A disaster is a condition resulting from human activity or natural phenomena.
- Types of natural disasters include:
- Earthquakes
- Volcanic eruptions
- Gales
- Tidal waves
- Draughts
- Floods
Community Rescue Operations in Natural Disasters
- Rescue operations aim to reach and secure people trapped or cut off due to:
- Building collapses
- Mud or landslides
- Floods or blocked communication routes
- Relatives, friends, and local volunteers often assist in rescue work.
- Organized groups of volunteers are needed to reach isolated families.
Safe Victim Handling
- When lifting a victim:
- Move gently and slowly
- Keep the head, neck, and trunk in the same axis
Prevention of Disasters
- Community and local health personnel can take actions to prepare for disaster situations.
- Community actions include:
- Analyzing past experiences
- Disseminating disaster information
- Identifying risks and resources
- Evaluating the population
- Conducting exercises and activities for community preparedness
- Providing basic education
Role of Local Health Personnel
- Essential professional qualities for coping with disasters include:
- Improving certain professional skills
- Preparing health facilities
- Training voluntary health workers
- Preparing activities for the population
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Description
This quiz covers the definition and types of natural disasters, as well as community rescue operations in response to these events.
