Natural Disasters and Rescue Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is a disaster?

  • A man-made incident
  • A condition that occurs as a result of human activity or natural phenomena (correct)
  • A natural phenomenon
  • A type of earthquake

Volcanic eruptions are a type of natural disaster.

True (A)

What is the importance of evaluating the population in disaster prevention?

To assess the risk and resources available to deal with disaster situations.

When lifting a victim, it is essential to move ________ and slowly.

<p>gently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of natural disasters with their descriptions:

<p>Earthquakes = A sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust Gales = Strong winds that can cause damage Tidal waves = Large ocean waves caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption Volcanic eruptions = An eruption of hot ash and lava from a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of local health personnel in disaster prevention?

<p>To prepare health facilities and train voluntary health workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disaster Definition and Types

  • A disaster is a condition resulting from human activity or natural phenomena.
  • Types of natural disasters include:
    • Earthquakes
    • Volcanic eruptions
    • Gales
    • Tidal waves
    • Draughts
    • Floods

Community Rescue Operations in Natural Disasters

  • Rescue operations aim to reach and secure people trapped or cut off due to:
    • Building collapses
    • Mud or landslides
    • Floods or blocked communication routes
  • Relatives, friends, and local volunteers often assist in rescue work.
  • Organized groups of volunteers are needed to reach isolated families.

Safe Victim Handling

  • When lifting a victim:
    • Move gently and slowly
    • Keep the head, neck, and trunk in the same axis

Prevention of Disasters

  • Community and local health personnel can take actions to prepare for disaster situations.
  • Community actions include:
    • Analyzing past experiences
    • Disseminating disaster information
    • Identifying risks and resources
    • Evaluating the population
    • Conducting exercises and activities for community preparedness
    • Providing basic education

Role of Local Health Personnel

  • Essential professional qualities for coping with disasters include:
    • Improving certain professional skills
    • Preparing health facilities
    • Training voluntary health workers
    • Preparing activities for the population

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