Podcast
Questions and Answers
During an earthquake, where is the safest place to take shelter?
During an earthquake, where is the safest place to take shelter?
What is the study of earthquakes called?
What is the study of earthquakes called?
When flooding due to cyclones occurs, in which areas does it typically occur?
When flooding due to cyclones occurs, in which areas does it typically occur?
What action leads to an increase in rainfall and a reduction in the incidence of drought?
What action leads to an increase in rainfall and a reduction in the incidence of drought?
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What causes a tsunami?
What causes a tsunami?
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Study Notes
Earthquake Safety
- The safest place to take shelter during an earthquake is typically under sturdy furniture, such as a table or desk, to protect from falling objects. Alternatively, staying against an interior wall away from windows can also provide safety.
Seismology
- The study of earthquakes is known as seismology, which focuses on understanding the origin, propagation, and effects of seismic waves.
Flooding Due to Cyclones
- Flooding caused by cyclones usually occurs in coastal areas, especially those with low elevation and poor drainage systems. Cities near rivers and estuaries are also particularly vulnerable during cyclonic events.
Rainfall and Drought Mitigation
- Afforestation and reforestation contribute to an increase in rainfall and help reduce the incidence of drought by enhancing local humidity and promoting precipitation.
Tsunami Causes
- Tsunamis are typically caused by underwater tectonic plate movements, primarily due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. The abrupt displacement of water generates powerful waves that can travel across oceans.
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Description
Test your knowledge of natural disasters with this fill-in-the-blank worksheet. Explore concepts related to the impact of natural disasters, government and non-governmental responses, and the measurement of seismic activity.
