Natural Colors Sourced from Plants, Animals, and Microorganisms

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about natural colors?

  • They are preferred over synthetic dyes due to their biodegradability (correct)
  • They are all hazardous to the environment
  • They are all toxic to living beings
  • They cannot be sourced from plants

What is the potential advantage of using microbes as a source of colored compounds?

  • They proliferate rapidly and are in abundant supply (correct)
  • They are completely non-toxic to living beings
  • They are inert and do not cause any environmental impact
  • They can only produce a limited range of colors

What is the source of natural red color mentioned in the text?

  • Indigofera suffruticosa
  • Marigold
  • Paprika (seeds of Capsicum annuum) (correct)
  • Saffron

What was the first microbial resourced dye mentioned in the text?

<p>Indigo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant extract serves as the source of natural yellow pigment?

<p>Marigold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it necessary to develop an E. coli that could produce indigo in a bioreactor?

<p>To meet the growing demand for indigo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the strong desire in the food industry to replace synthetic food dyes with natural alternatives?

<p><em>Increased societal concern surrounding the negative impact of synthetic food dyes</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes natural colors preferable over synthetic dyes?

<p><em>They are non-toxic and environmentally friendly</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using plants as a source of natural pigments?

<p><em>Plants are consumed as fruits and vegetables</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color has been sourced from leafy vegetables?

<p>Green (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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