Natural Areas of Chile: The Southern Zone

The Southern Zone of Chile

• Extends from the Biobío River to Chiloé, covering parts of the Biobío, Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Los Lagos regions
• Characterized by abundant rainfall, with precipitations ranging from torrential deluges to intermittent drops
• Climate is temperate and rainy, supporting a diverse range of species in the native forest

History and Culture

• Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Mapuche culture dominated the region
• The Spanish arrival led to the foundation of cities, construction of forts (e.g., Niebla and Corral Forts in the Los Ríos Region) to protect the conquered territory
• German settlers arrived in the mid-19th century, contributing to the region's gastronomy, culture, and architecture

Population and Economy

• Population is concentrated in cities in the intermediate depression and coastal areas
• Economic activities focus on Agriculture, cattle raising, and tourism
• Notable cities in the region include Puerto Montt (Los Lagos), Temuco (Araucanía), and Valdivia (Los Ríos)

Test your knowledge of the Southern Zone of Chile, which spans from the Biobío River to Chiloé. This region is characterized by its abundant rainfall and temperate rainy climate, supporting a diverse range of native forest species. Learn more about the unique features of this region!