Natural Areas of Chile: The Southern Zone

The Southern Zone of Chile

• Extends from the Biobío River to Chiloé, covering parts of the Biobío, Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Los Lagos regions
• Characterized by abundant rainfall, with precipitations ranging from torrential deluges to intermittent drops
• Climate is temperate and rainy, supporting a diverse range of species in the native forest

History and Culture

• Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Mapuche culture dominated the region
• The Spanish arrival led to the foundation of cities, construction of forts (e.g., Niebla and Corral Forts in the Los Ríos Region) to protect the conquered territory
• German settlers arrived in the mid-19th century, contributing to the region's gastronomy, culture, and architecture

Population and Economy

• Population is concentrated in cities in the intermediate depression and coastal areas
• Economic activities focus on Agriculture, cattle raising, and tourism
• Notable cities in the region include Puerto Montt (Los Lagos), Temuco (Araucanía), and Valdivia (Los Ríos)