Natural and Man-Made Materials Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal called?

  • Fossilization
  • Carbonization (correct)
  • Decomposition
  • Liquefaction

What gas is mainly produced when coal burns in air?

  • Methane
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Hydrogen gas
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)

What are the fossil fuels formed from the dead remains of living organisms known as?

  • Fossilized fuels
  • Biological fuels
  • Fossil fuels (correct)
  • Living fuels

What useful products are obtained by processing coal in the industry?

<p>Coke, coal tar, and coal gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inexhaustible natural resource?

<p>Sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of coal and petroleum as per the text?

<p>Exhaustible natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can air, water, and soil be exhausted by human activities?

<p>No, they are inexhaustible natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are forests, wildlife, minerals, coal, and petroleum classified as exhaustible natural resources?

<p>Because they are found in limited quantities in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes inexhaustible natural resources from exhaustible natural resources?

<p>Their abundance in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carbonization process

The conversion of dead vegetation into coal.

Main coal burning gas

Carbon dioxide is the main gas released when coal burns.

Fossil fuels origin

Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient living organisms.

Coal processing products

Coal processing yields coke, coal tar, and coal gas.

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Inexhaustible natural resource example

Sunlight is an example of an inexhaustible resource.

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Coal and petroleum classification

Coal and petroleum are exhaustible natural resources.

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Exhaustible natural resources

Resources found in limited quantities in nature.

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Inexhaustible resource characteristic

Abundant in nature; never run out.

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Exhaustible vs. Inexhaustible

Exhaustible resources are limited; inexhaustible resources are abundant.

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Study Notes

Coal Formation and Characteristics

  • The process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called coalification.

Fossil Fuels

  • Fossil fuels are formed from the dead remains of living organisms.

Coal Burning

  • When coal burns in air, carbon dioxide is mainly produced.

Coal Processing

  • Useful products such as coal tar, coal gas, and coke are obtained by processing coal in the industry.

Natural Resources

  • Solar energy, wind energy, and hydro energy are examples of inexhaustible natural resources.
  • Air, water, and soil can be exhausted by human activities.

Classification of Resources

  • Coal and petroleum are classified as exhaustible natural resources.
  • Forests, wildlife, minerals, coal, and petroleum are classified as exhaustible natural resources because they can be depleted by human activities.

Exhaustible vs. Inexhaustible Resources

  • The main characteristic that distinguishes inexhaustible natural resources from exhaustible natural resources is the ability to replenish itself naturally.

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