Natural and Artificial Materials

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Questions and Answers

A shirt made of cotton is derived from which type of natural material?

  • Vegetable origin (correct)
  • Petroleum origin
  • Animal origin
  • Mineral origin

Which of the following materials is created through the alteration of a natural resource?

  • Plastic (correct)
  • Wood
  • Wool
  • Clay

Which material takes approximately 100 to 1000 years to decompose fully?

  • Paper
  • Wood
  • Plastic (correct)
  • Cotton

An iron chain, commonly used in construction, is an example of a material from which origin?

<p>Mineral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary natural source used in the creation of paper?

<p>Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most effective in addressing the environmental concerns associated with plastic?

<p>Reducing plastic consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wool, commonly used in making warm clothing, is classified under which type of natural material?

<p>Animal origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clay pot, traditionally used for cooking or storage, originates from which source?

<p>Mineral source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies a material of vegetable origin?

<p>Wooden chair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plastic is derived from petroleum, a natural resource. What type of material is plastic then?

<p>Artificial material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the decomposition rates, which material poses a greater long-term environmental challenge?

<p>Plastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a product is labeled as 'mineral origin,' what does that imply about its source?

<p>It is extracted from the earth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best illustrates the relationship between natural and artificial materials?

<p>Artificial materials are created through altering natural materials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the reduction of plastic consumption considered environmentally important?

<p>Because plastic takes a very long time to decompose, leading to accumulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is least likely to be obtained directly from nature without alteration?

<p>Paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process transforms a natural material into an artificial one?

<p>Synthesizing petroleum into plastic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a material of animal origin from one of vegetable origin?

<p>Animal-origin materials are derived from animals, while vegetable-origin materials come from plants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of artificial materials impact the environment compared to natural materials?

<p>Artificial materials often have a longer decomposition time, increasing environmental impact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does modifying a natural material to create an artificial one affect its properties?

<p>It can alter the material's durability, flexibility, and decomposition rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would least contribute to reducing the environmental impact of material usage?

<p>Using more plastic and less wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Materials

Substances that make up objects, sourced either from nature or created artificially.

Natural materials

Materials sourced directly from the environment, without human alteration.

Animal-origin materials

Materials that come from animals.

Vegetable-origin materials

Materials that come from plants.

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Mineral-origin materials

Materials that come from the earth and rocks.

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Artificial materials

Materials created through the alteration of natural materials.

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Paper

An artificial material made from wood.

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Plastic

An artificial material made from petroleum.

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Plastic decomposition time

The time it takes for plastic to completely break down in the environment.

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Study Notes

  • Objects around us are composed of materials, which can be natural or artificial.

Natural Materials

  • These are obtained directly from nature.
  • Can be of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin.
  • Animal origin:
    • Wool or silk obtained from animals, such as wool from sheep used to make jerseys.
  • Vegetable origin:
    • Derived from plants, like wood for tables or cotton for T-shirts.
  • Mineral origin:
    • Obtained from the earth and rocks.
    • Examples include iron chains or clay pots.

Artificial Materials

  • Created when natural materials are altered.
  • Paper is made from wood from trees.
  • Plastic is created from petroleum extracted from the earth.
    • Plastic takes between 100 to 1000 years to fully decompose.
    • Reducing plastic consumption is very important.

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