NATO Phonetic Alphabet in Communications
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Questions and Answers

Which benchmark indicates that a team has entered the building?

  • Water on Fire
  • Making Entry (correct)
  • Primary Search
  • Extrication Initiated
  • Which benchmark indicates that there is a team ready for deployment in case of emergencies?

  • Water Supply Established
  • RIT Established (correct)
  • Primary Search
  • Fire Under Control
  • What does the benchmark 'Fire Under Control' signify?

  • The fire has been extinguished
  • The fire is confined and not spreading (correct)
  • No further resources are needed
  • The scene is safe to enter
  • Which action is NOT listed as a benchmark?

    <p>Ventilation Initiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benchmark indicates the initiation of victim rescue from vehicles?

    <p>Extrication Initiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these benchmarks indicates a completed task rather than the initiation of one?

    <p>Extrication Complete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communications

    • A communications model is used to ensure receipt and acknowledgment of critical communications.
    • The NATO phonetic alphabet is used to identify sides of buildings (e.g., Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta).
    • Remove unnecessary phrases and terminology from transmissions to keep them concise.
    • Avoid "good news reporting", only report priority or pertinent information.

    Pre Arrival

    • Identify and request required resources to mitigate the incident effectively.
    • Deliver Water Supply instructions prior to arrival when feasible, including rural water supply declaration.

    Initial Radio Reports (IRR)

    • Provide basic information that impacts incoming units' actions on the fireground.
    • Include arriving unit(s), building size, height, type of occupancy, unique construction, smoke/fire conditions, establishment of Command, actions being taken, and instructions to incoming units.
    • Use the IDéal acronym to structure the report:
      • I - Identify arriving unit(s)
      • D - Describe what you see
      • E - Establish Command
      • A - Actions
      • L - Let incoming units know what you want them to do

    360°

    • Complete a 360° assessment of the scene, or advise what you have seen if unable to complete.
    • Identify known or potential rescue, active and potential flow path of fire and fire gases, fire location and extent, structure size, construction, and age, and structural stability.
    • Assess hazards and identify potential issues.

    Follow-up Report (FUR)

    • Provide updates on conditions and potential hazards after a 360° assessment.
    • Use the CAN format:
      • Conditions: updates on fire location and potential hazards
      • Actions: confirm Operational Mode and Actions Taken
      • Needs: request additional resources as needed

    Benchmarks

    • Key milestones to report during an incident:
      • Making Entry
      • Water on Fire
      • Two-Out Established
      • Water Supply Established
      • Fire Under Control
      • Primary Search
      • RIT Established
      • Extrication Initiated / Extrication Complete

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    Description

    Learn how to use the NATO phonetic alphabet in critical communications to identify sides of buildings and ensure clarity in messages. Practice with examples of radio calls and responses.

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