Native Australian Plants Quiz

Spinifex Grass

• Adapted to arid environments, growing in clumps that stabilize dunes
• Sharp leaves help minimize water loss and deter herbivores

Sturt's Desert Pea

• Known for vibrant red flowers with dark centers
• Floral emblem of South Australia
• Thrives in arid regions, blooming after rainfall

Fuchsia

• Recognizable pendulous, brightly colored flowers attracting hummingbirds and insects
• Native to South America, preferring cooler, moist climates

Kangaroo Paw

• Tubular flowers resemble a kangaroo's paw
• Unique pollination by birds
• Native to Western Australia, thriving in sandy soils

Acacias

• Often called wattles, known for golden-yellow flowers and drought resistance
• Play a vital role in fixing nitrogen in the soil, aiding other plants

Ghost Gum

• Named for smooth, white bark that glows in moonlight
• Found in central Australia, surviving in extremely arid conditions

Red Kangaroo

• Largest marsupial, reaching speeds of up to 56 km/h when hopping
• Males often called "boomers," females "flyers"

Dingo

• Australia's largest terrestrial predator, hunting alone or in packs
• Plays a key ecological role despite being considered pests in some areas

Thorny Devil

• Spiky body helps deter predators
• Channels water to its mouth
• Can change color based on temperature and surroundings

Emu

• Second-largest bird, capable of running at 50 km/h
• Males incubate eggs and care for chicks, often up to 18 months

Perentie

• Australia's largest monitor lizard, growing up to 2.5 meters
• Uses long tongue to detect scents, skilled hunter

Hopping Mouse

• Small, nocturnal rodents hopping like kangaroos for quick movement
• Can survive without drinking water, obtaining moisture from food