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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate number of active duty, reserve, and civilian members of the Navy who declare themselves Native American or Alaska native?
What is the approximate number of active duty, reserve, and civilian members of the Navy who declare themselves Native American or Alaska native?
Which of the following is a notable Native American in the U.S. Navy?
Which of the following is a notable Native American in the U.S. Navy?
Which Navy ship is named in honor of a Native American?
Which Navy ship is named in honor of a Native American?
What commitment does the Navy's leadership maintain in the twenty-first century?
What commitment does the Navy's leadership maintain in the twenty-first century?
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How many ships named in honor of Native Americans are listed in the provided information?
How many ships named in honor of Native Americans are listed in the provided information?
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How many Native Americans served with Union forces during the Civil War?
How many Native Americans served with Union forces during the Civil War?
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Which act granted citizenship to Native Americans in 1924?
Which act granted citizenship to Native Americans in 1924?
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Who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during World War II?
Who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during World War II?
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What significant initiative did Admiral Elmo Zumwalt implement in the 1970s?
What significant initiative did Admiral Elmo Zumwalt implement in the 1970s?
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How many Native Americans fought during World War II?
How many Native Americans fought during World War II?
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As of March 2012, how many active duty Native American military members were there?
As of March 2012, how many active duty Native American military members were there?
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What role did Chief James E. Williams play during the Vietnam War?
What role did Chief James E. Williams play during the Vietnam War?
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Who was the first enrolled member of a Native American tribe to fly in space?
Who was the first enrolled member of a Native American tribe to fly in space?
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Which ship is identified as DDG-95?
Which ship is identified as DDG-95?
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Which of the following is not a type of Pocahontas listed?
Which of the following is not a type of Pocahontas listed?
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Which of the following ships is designated as an Auxiliary Oil Replenishment ship?
Which of the following ships is designated as an Auxiliary Oil Replenishment ship?
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Which publication discusses Native American participation in the military from 1996?
Which publication discusses Native American participation in the military from 1996?
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Who is acknowledged for playing their ceremonial drum during heritage celebrations?
Who is acknowledged for playing their ceremonial drum during heritage celebrations?
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Which ship is the same class as USS Chickasaw III?
Which ship is the same class as USS Chickasaw III?
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What does DEOMI stand for?
What does DEOMI stand for?
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Which ship is classified as a Tugboat?
Which ship is classified as a Tugboat?
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Study Notes
Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy
- Native Americans have served in the U.S. Navy and military since 1776, significantly contributing to the nation's defense.
- During the Civil War, 20,000 Native Americans served with Union forces.
- In World War I, though ineligible for the draft, 15,000 Native Americans volunteered.
- Native Americans weren't granted citizenship and voting rights until 1919 (Snyder Act).
- During World War II, 44,000 Native Americans fought, including 1,910 in the Navy and 874 in the Marines. Rear Admiral Joseph J. "Jocko" Clark commanded aircraft carriers and later a task force; Commander Ernest E. Evans received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions during the Battle off Samar, Philippines.
- Between 10,000 and 15,000 fought in the Korean War and over 42,000 in the Vietnam War. Notable accomplishments include James E. Williams, a South Carolina Cherokee Boatswain's Mate 1st Class, who received the Medal of Honor for actions in Vietnam.
- In the early 1970s, Admiral Elmo Zumwalt's Z-Gram #66 (Equal Opportunity) aimed to reduce racism and sexism in the Navy and Marines, positively impacting Native American opportunities. Examples include Rear Admiral Michael L. Holmes and Commander John B. Herrington. Holmes served 32 years as a naval aviator; Herrington flew for the Navy and later NASA, becoming the first enrolled member of an Native American tribe to fly in space.
- In 2012, the active duty Native American military members in the Navy numbered over 13,500, representing over 50% of the total Native American military members. More than 160,000 declared themselves Native American or Alaska Native veterans.
- The Navy's leadership remained committed to diversity in the 21st century.
Notable Native Americans in the U.S. Navy
- Lieutenant Commander Maria Emiliana Aquino
- Chief Warrant Officer 4 Solomon Atkinson
- Admiral Joseph James Clark
- Commander Ernest Edwin Evans
- Force Master Chief Petty Officer James D. Fairbanks
- Rear Admiral Calvin M. Foster
- and many others
U.S. Navy Ships Named in Honor of Native Americans
- USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)
- USNS Sacagawea (T-AKE-2)
- USNS Catawba (T-ATF-168)
- USNS Navajo (T-ATF-169)
- and many others
Further Reading/Resources
- Publications on Native Americans and military service were mentioned (e.g., "20th Century Warriors," "Why We Serve").
- A Marine Corps Navajo Code Talkers Dictionary, Fact Sheet, and Bibliography were mentioned.
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Description
Explore the significant contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy and military from 1776 to the Vietnam War. Learn about their participation in major conflicts and the evolution of their rights, including citizenship. This quiz highlights notable figures and events that showcase their patriotism and valor.