Native American Tribes and Economies in the American West Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What were the primary economies of the Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest?

  • Gathering and trading
  • Trading and fishing (correct)
  • Hunting and farming
  • Fishing and farming
  • What was the primary resource for the Plains Indians that was lost due to westward expansion?

  • Deer
  • American bison (correct)
  • Elk
  • Wild horses
  • How did the railroads contribute to the loss of the bison population in the Great Plains?

  • The railroads disrupted the bison's natural habitat
  • The railroads facilitated the mass slaughter of bison for skins and meat (correct)
  • The railroads led to overhunting of the bison by settlers
  • The railroads introduced diseases that affected the bison population
  • What impact did westward expansion have on the Native Americans' ability to support themselves?

    <p>It depleted resources and damaged the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the pioneers have on the Native American population in terms of diseases?

    <p>The pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands of Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Native American Economies in the Pacific Northwest

    • The primary economies of Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest were based on salmon fishing, gathering, and hunting.

    Impact of Westward Expansion on Plains Indians

    • The primary resource lost by the Plains Indians due to westward expansion was the bison, which was crucial for their survival, providing food, clothing, and shelter.
    • The destruction of the bison population led to the loss of their traditional way of life.

    Railroads and Bison Population

    • Railroads contributed to the decline of the bison population by providing access to the Great Plains, allowing hunters to easily transport bison hides and meat to markets.

    Westward Expansion and Native American Self-Sufficiency

    • Westward expansion led to the loss of Native American lands, resources, and autonomy, making it difficult for them to support themselves and maintain their traditional economies.

    Pioneers and Disease Transmission

    • Pioneers brought diseases such as smallpox, measles, and cholera to Native American populations, who had no immunity to these diseases, leading to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in Native American populations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Native American tribes and their diverse economies in the American West with this quiz. Explore the differences in hunting, farming, trading, and fishing practices among tribes in the Southwest, Pacific Northwest, and Great Plains. Learn about the impact of new railroads on settler relocation and conflicts with Native Americans.

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