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Questions and Answers
What were the primary economies of the Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest?
What were the primary economies of the Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest?
- Gathering and trading
- Trading and fishing (correct)
- Hunting and farming
- Fishing and farming
What was the primary resource for the Plains Indians that was lost due to westward expansion?
What was the primary resource for the Plains Indians that was lost due to westward expansion?
- Deer
- American bison (correct)
- Elk
- Wild horses
How did the railroads contribute to the loss of the bison population in the Great Plains?
How did the railroads contribute to the loss of the bison population in the Great Plains?
- The railroads disrupted the bison's natural habitat
- The railroads facilitated the mass slaughter of bison for skins and meat (correct)
- The railroads led to overhunting of the bison by settlers
- The railroads introduced diseases that affected the bison population
What impact did westward expansion have on the Native Americans' ability to support themselves?
What impact did westward expansion have on the Native Americans' ability to support themselves?
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What effect did the pioneers have on the Native American population in terms of diseases?
What effect did the pioneers have on the Native American population in terms of diseases?
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Study Notes
Native American Economies in the Pacific Northwest
- The primary economies of Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest were based on salmon fishing, gathering, and hunting.
Impact of Westward Expansion on Plains Indians
- The primary resource lost by the Plains Indians due to westward expansion was the bison, which was crucial for their survival, providing food, clothing, and shelter.
- The destruction of the bison population led to the loss of their traditional way of life.
Railroads and Bison Population
- Railroads contributed to the decline of the bison population by providing access to the Great Plains, allowing hunters to easily transport bison hides and meat to markets.
Westward Expansion and Native American Self-Sufficiency
- Westward expansion led to the loss of Native American lands, resources, and autonomy, making it difficult for them to support themselves and maintain their traditional economies.
Pioneers and Disease Transmission
- Pioneers brought diseases such as smallpox, measles, and cholera to Native American populations, who had no immunity to these diseases, leading to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in Native American populations.
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