Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the ruling of Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock?
What was the ruling of Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock?
What did the Dawes Allotment Act do?
What did the Dawes Allotment Act do?
Divided up reservations and allotted parcels of land to Indians as private property.
The Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 included which tribes?
The Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 included which tribes?
Kiowa, Comanche, Kiowa-Apache, Cheyenne, Arapaho
Lone Wolf was successful in his complaint to the Supreme Court.
Lone Wolf was successful in his complaint to the Supreme Court.
Signup and view all the answers
Who ruled that American Indians were 'wards of the nation'?
Who ruled that American Indians were 'wards of the nation'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
- The 1903 Supreme Court ruling established that Congress had the authority to create Indian policies, disregarding existing treaties.
- This decision set a precedent for further disregard of Native American rights and treaties.
Dawes Allotment Act
- Enacted to divide reservations and allocate individual parcels of land to Native Americans as private property.
- The act aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by promoting farming and private land ownership.
Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867
- Signed by the Kiowa, Comanche, Kiowa-Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes.
- Required Plains Indians to reside on reservations, transition from nomadic lifestyles to farming, and adopt Western cultural practices.
- Promised protection from white hunters and provision of food and clothing in exchange for adherence to the treaty.
Lone Wolf
- A prominent Kiowa leader who represented the interests of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache in legal proceedings.
- Filed a complaint with the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia but lost unanimously.
Justice Edward D. White
- Ruled that American Indians were "wards of the nation," placing jurisdiction over Indian lands solely within Congress.
- Suggested that due process was irrelevant in matters concerning Native Americans, reinforcing federal control.
- The ruling contributed to numerous treaty violations and land seizure, highlighting systemic issues within U.S. Indian policy and its detrimental effects on Native American communities.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores key legal frameworks and treaties affecting Native Americans, such as the Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock ruling and the Dawes Allotment Act. It also discusses the implications of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Test your knowledge on the impact of these historical decisions on Native American rights.
