Native American Poverty and Resource Disputes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic used by the federal government to classify a U.S. county as 'persistently poor'?

  • Poverty rate exceeding 20% for three consecutive decades. (correct)
  • High unemployment rates coupled with low educational attainment for three decades.
  • Decreasing population size due to migration away from the county over three decades.
  • Consistent decline in agricultural output and revenue over three decades.

Based on the information provided, what is a significant factor contributing to the high poverty rates in areas like Standing Rock?

  • Excessive government regulation hindering economic development on tribal lands.
  • Lack of arable land suitable for agriculture and livestock farming.
  • Limited control and capitalization on natural resources found on their own land. (correct)
  • Geographic isolation preventing integration with larger economic markets.

Which of the following best describes the socioeconomic conditions prevalent in Standing Rock?

  • Minimal economic activity coupled with high rates of childhood mortality and suicide. (correct)
  • Thriving economic activity with low rates of unemployment and poverty.
  • Moderate poverty rates with adequate access to basic services.
  • High levels of food security, healthcare, and educational attainment.

What percentage of persistently poor counties in the U.S. are located in rural areas, often including Native American reservations?

<p>85% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the poverty rate in Standing Rock, and how does it compare to the national average?

<p>43.2%, nearly triple the national average. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific resources do tribes like the Standing Rock possess that they are actively fighting to control and capitalize on?

<p>Land and Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT explicitly mentioned as a challenge faced by communities like Standing Rock?

<p>Abundance of employment opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systemic oppression of tribes is a key factor in the geography of poverty in which region of the United States?

<p>The Northwest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reservations is mentioned in relation to the Standing Rock poverty rate?

<p>Pine Ridge Reservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying issue do tribes face related to their natural resources?

<p>Battles to contrl and capitalize on land and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Persistently Poor Counties

Areas in the U.S. with poverty rates above 20% for three decades.

Standing Rock

Native American reservation with a poverty rate nearly triple the national average, facing challenges like food insecurity and lack of access to healthcare and education.

Native American disputes.

The systemic oppression of tribes.

Study Notes

  • The Northwest region involves Native American disputes and the systemic oppression of tribes.
  • 85% of the 353 U.S. counties considered persistently poor are rural areas.
  • Persistently poor is defined as having a poverty rate above 20% for three consecutive decades.
  • Many of these areas include Native American reservations such as Standing Rock and Pine Ridge Reservation.
  • Standing Rock's poverty rate is 43.2%, which is nearly triple the national average of 14.5%.
  • There is little economic activity in these areas.
  • Childhood mortality, suicide, and dropout rates are among the highest in the nation.
  • Food insecurity is vast.
  • Access to quality healthcare and education is lacking.
  • A significant number of people lack electricity or running water.
  • Tribes like the Standing Rock have land and water resources.
  • These tribes have been compelled to engage in numerous conflicts to manage and leverage the natural resources located on their land.

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