Nationalism in India: Non-Cooperation, Salt March, and Civil Disobedience Quiz

Nationalism in India Class 10: Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt March, and Civil Disobedience Movement

Nationalism is a strong feeling of love and loyalty towards one's country, often combined with a desire to protect its independence and unique culture. In India, nationalism has played a significant role in shaping the country's history, particularly during the period of British colonial rule. This article will discuss three key events that contributed to the growth of nationalism in India: the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the British colonial government's policies in India. The movement aimed to persuade the British to grant India self-government by withdrawing cooperation from the government, schools, and courts. Some of the key aspects of the Non-Cooperation Movement include:

• Start: The movement began on September 12, 1920, when Mahatma Gandhi called for a Non-Cooperation Day, urging Indians to boycott government schools, courts, and other services.
• Achievements: The movement led to the establishment of the Swaraj Party and the Government of India Act of 1935, which expanded the powers of the provincial governments and granted the British provinces and princely states more rights.

Salt March (1930)

The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a civil disobedience campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the high salt tax imposed by the British government. The campaign aimed to demonstrate the power of nonviolent resistance and to demand the right of Indians to produce their own salt. Key aspects of the Salt March include:

• Start: The march began on March 12, 1930, when Gandhi led a group of 78 volunteers, including Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, from their Sabarmati ashram in Gujarat to Dandi, a coastal town in the Bombay Presidency.
• End: The march ended on April 6, 1930, when Gandhi and his followers were arrested by the British authorities after reaching Dandi and producing salt.

Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934)

The Civil Disobedience Movement was another campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi to challenge the British colonial rule in India. The movement aimed to create a mass movement against the government through acts of nonviolent civil disobedience, such as defying salt laws, boycotting foreign goods, and protesting against British rule. Some of the key aspects of the Civil Disobedience Movement include:

• Start: The movement began in 1930, with the Salt Satyagraha, and continued until 1934.
• Results: The movement led to the release of political prisoners, the repeal of the Salt Act of 1833, the suspension of the implementation of the new Provincial Government Act, and the resignation of the British Viceroy.

In conclusion, the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt March, and Civil Disobedience Movement played crucial roles in the growth of nationalism in India during the period of British colonial rule. These campaigns demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance and helped shape the country's struggle for independence.