National Values and Citizen Participation Quiz

True (A)

<p>It enables checks and balances that guard against abuse of office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>civic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improving enforcement of legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deconstruction of stereotypes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inadequate support = International support may not align with national values of democracy. Political infrastructure = Difficulty in establishing supportive political systems. Authority-Accountability-Responsibility = Lack of relationship enhancement in some countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>tribalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased citizen participation in local governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impunity = Disregard for the rule of law Corruption = Unethical behavior in governance Inadequate policies = Lack of support for marginalized protection Bad governance = Poor management of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polarization along ethnic lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows them to demand and exercise their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>forty-seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power sharing = Political arrangement for opposing groups' participation Devolution = Distribution of power to lower levels of government National unity = Solidarity in addressing national issues Patriotism = Love and devotion to one's country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Control of resources by elites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loyalty to their country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supreme Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Assembly and Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chief Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Assembly = Approves key state appointments Supreme Court = Highest court in the judiciary Judicial Service Commission = Manages judicial appointments Kadhis Courts = Handles civil cases for Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special seats have been introduced for women and youth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power to dismiss them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corruption and unethical behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited resources, lack of political goodwill</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>marginalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women = Often face discrimination in both social and economic arenas Youth = May lack access to employment and education People living with disabilities = Often face barriers to participation in society The elderly = May experience neglect and exclusion due to age</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Employment status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A marginalized group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure participation and representation of minorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kenya National Commission on Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty reduction = Decrease in poverty levels among marginalized communities Enhanced social cohesion = Improvement in relationship among different groups Reduction of political conflicts = Fewer disputes related to governance and power Enhanced national development = Improvement in the overall development of the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monopoly of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced well-being, social inclusion, and national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political system where opposing groups in a society participate in government, aiming to prevent any group from holding absolute power.

A system where power is distributed between the national government and 47 county governments in Kenya.

A system of governance where authority is transferred from the central government to regional or local levels (counties in Kenya).

A sense of unity and common purpose amongst citizens of a nation, leading to shared goals and collective action for national development.

The branch of government responsible for enacting laws and policies. In Kenya, it comprises the National Assembly and the Senate.

The President of Kenya is the Head of State, but their power is limited. Senior appointments must be approved by the National Assembly.

Kenya's constitution sets up a system where power is shared between the national and county governments.

A four-tiered system composed of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, and Magistrate Courts.

The Judiciary in Kenya is independent and serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches by ensuring their actions align with the constitution.

The body responsible for appointing judges in Kenya. It plays a crucial role in upholding the independence of the judiciary.

The top court in Kenya, responsible for interpreting and upholding the constitution.

A court that handles legal matters related to the Kenyan military.

People participating in voting during elections, running for political office, debating public issues, attending community meetings, petitioning the government, protesting, joining NGOs, paying taxes, and monitoring governance processes.

Improved service delivery due to increased citizen involvement in local governance.

Democracy guarantees that everyone's voice is heard and considered, preventing any group from being ignored.

Democracy promotes public education, encourages participation, and provides a platform for information sharing.

Citizen participation in decision-making promotes ownership of the outcomes.

Public participation provides checks and balances to prevent abuse of power by leaders.

Public participation bridges the gap between the government and non-governmental actors, like civil society and the private sector.

Citizen participation encourages civic responsibility and involvement in community affairs.

A situation where individuals or groups are able to act with impunity, disregarding laws and regulations without facing consequences.

Challenges hindering the promotion of national values and principles of governance, including corruption, weak law enforcement, and lack of resources.

Political challenges like impunity, corruption, and weak institutions hinder the promotion of national values and effective governance.

The practice of treating all individuals equally, regardless of their differences, promoting fairness and justice in society.

A situation where individuals or groups are excluded from participating fully in society, often due to factors like poverty, disability, or minority status.

The benefits of treating everyone fairly, including national unity, balanced development, and respecting cultural diversity.

Challenges that hinder the implementation of non-discrimination, such as limited resources, lack of political will, and cultural barriers.

Article 260 of the Kenyan Constitution defines a marginalized group as those disadvantaged by discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or disability.

Groups who face social exclusion, including women, youth, people living with disabilities, and minority groups.

The tendency for marginalized groups to overlap, meaning someone excluded in one area (e.g., politics) may face exclusion in others (e.g., economics).

The process where individuals and groups are ignored or sidelined in social, political, and economic discussions.

Laws and programs designed to ensure minorities and marginalized groups have equal opportunities in areas like government and society.

The legal principle that everyone in Kenya has the same rights under the law, regardless of their background.

The legal right of all Kenyans to be protected from discrimination based on their ethnicity, health, or social status.

The government's responsibility to take steps to address past discrimination and help those who have been disadvantaged.

The National Cohesion and Integration Act (2008) is an important law that protects the marginalized and promotes equality in Kenya. It aims to prevent discrimination, promote national unity, and resolve conflicts.

Special opportunities in education, employment, and other fields aim to improve the lives of marginalized groups.

Protection of marginalized groups has positive impacts, including reducing poverty, enhancing national unity, and promoting national development.

The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, Commission on Revenue Allocation, Ministry of Devolution and Planning, and Directorate of National Cohesion and National Values play key roles in protecting the marginalized.