National Tobacco Control Programme Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)?

  • Encourage youth to try tobacco
  • Increase tobacco product sales
  • Create awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco (correct)
  • Enhance advertisement of tobacco products

What does the three-tiered structure of the NTCP include?

  • Local Tobacco Control Cell
  • Regional Tobacco Control Cell
  • City Tobacco Control Cell
  • National Tobacco Control Cell (correct)

Which act is essential for the NTCP's effective implementation?

  • The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (correct)
  • The Tobacco Advertisement Regulation Act, 1998
  • The National Tobacco Control Act, 2007
  • The Tobacco Trade Regulation Act, 2001

When was the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) launched?

<p>2007-08 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Tobacco Cessation Centres play in the NTCP?

<p>To help people quit tobacco use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing joint coordination mechanisms at various administrative levels for RNTCP and NTCP?

<p>To enhance communication and collaboration between RNTCP and NTCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is included in the implementation strategy of the RNTCP-NTCP collaboration?

<p>Screen active ‘TB Symptoms Complex’ among registered tobacco users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who comprises the coordinating body at the national level for both RNTCP and NTCP?

<p>Deputy Directors from both programs and domain experts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intended outcome of the awareness campaigns and IEC activities in the RNTCP-NTCP collaboration?

<p>To enhance public knowledge about TB and tobacco use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of training programme/field staff in TB/tobacco activities within RNTCP-NTCP?

<p>To strengthen the capability to address dual health challenges effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the National Framework for Joint TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities?

<p>Integrating tobacco cessation efforts within TB control programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of coordination mechanism is NOT mentioned in the framework?

<p>Local Level Coordination Mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the 5 A’s and 5 R’s approach serve in tobacco cessation efforts?

<p>Providing a structured method for tobacco cessation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key activity for coordination between the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) and the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)?

<p>Integrating tobacco cessation advice within TB case management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential impact of TB and tobacco co-morbidity highlighted in the framework?

<p>Heightened burden on health systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary relationship between TB and tobacco control in public health?

<p>They are both major preventable public health burdens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of the staff in the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP)?

<p>Implementing tobacco advertising policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant objective of the collaborative framework between RNTCP and NTCP?

<p>Reducing the incidence and impact of TB among tobacco users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 5As & 5Rs model primarily address?

<p>Strategies for tobacco cessation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of evidence is crucial for information on TB and tobacco co-morbidity?

<p>Health statistics and research studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the implementation strategy outlined in the collaborative framework?

<p>Mandating tobacco use in medical treatments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities, what is the key purpose of sensitization and training for health staff?

<p>To enhance staff skills for better patient care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Tobacco Quitline contribute to TB and tobacco control efforts?

<p>By offering support for individuals to quit tobacco. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of the Implementation Plan for TB-Tobacco collaboration?

<p>Integrating tobacco cessation measures with TB treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does supervision play in the TB-Tobacco Collaborative framework?

<p>It monitors the effectiveness of collaborative activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a recording and reporting system important in the context of TB and tobacco control programs?

<p>It helps in tracking the success of cessation efforts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Senior Treatment Supervisor in relation to tobacco cessation?

<p>Ensuring patient is linked to cessation services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is responsible for conducting screenings of 'TB Symptom Complex' in clients?

<p>Counsellor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clients who test positive for 'TB Symptom Complex' do?

<p>Visit the nearest health centre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Quitline software's dashboard?

<p>To provide information about suspected TB clients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will tuberculosis patients be managed at the Tobacco Cessation Centre?

<p>Using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of medication are available for tobacco cessation?

<p>Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Non Nicotine Replacement Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the symptoms of the TB Symptoms Complex?

<p>Persistent cough for more than two weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is part of the 'Brief Advice' for Tobacco Cessation?

<p>Providing personalized advice based on individual circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Treatment Supporter play in the Tobacco Cessation process?

<p>To motivate users and help them think about quitting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should health workers approach tobacco users who are not ready to quit?

<p>Encourage them to consider quitting in the future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)

A program launched in 2007-08 to reduce tobacco use in India. It aims to raise awareness of tobacco's harm, restrict tobacco supply, enforce the COTPA Act, and assist with quitting.

National Tobacco Control Cell (NTCC)

The central point of the NTCP, responsible for coordinating tobacco control efforts across India.

State Tobacco Control Cell (STCC)

A state-level body under the NTCP, responsible for implementing tobacco control measures within its state.

District Tobacco Control Cell (DTCC)

A local-level body under the NTCP, responsible for implementing tobacco control measures within its district.

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Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA)

A key law in India regulating tobacco advertising, production, and sale.

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TB-Tobacco Co-morbidity

The simultaneous presence and interaction of tuberculosis (TB) and tobacco use, leading to a higher risk of developing TB, a more severe disease, and poorer treatment outcomes.

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RNTCP

The Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) is India's national program to eliminate tuberculosis.

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National Framework for Joint TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

This framework aims to coordinate the RNTCP and NTCP to address the shared problem of TB and tobacco co-morbidity.

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Brief Advice for Tobacco Cessation

A crucial part of the framework, the 'Brief Advice' approach promotes a short, simple intervention delivered by healthcare professionals to help smokers quit.

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The 5 A's Approach

The 5 A's method, used within Brief Advice, helps healthcare professionals to identify smokers, understand their motivation, and provide tailored assistance.

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The 5 R's Approach

This method strengthens the 5 A's approach by adding five more steps to reinforce quit attempts and prevent relapse.

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COTPA Act

The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA) is an act that aims to regulate tobacco production and sales in India.

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Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP)

A nationwide program in India aimed at combating tuberculosis, offering diagnostic, treatment, and prevention services.

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Sensitisation & Training of Health Staff for TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

Enhancing the knowledge and skills of healthcare providers on the relationship between TB and tobacco, promoting collaborative practices for better patient care.

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Awareness and IEC (Information, Education, and Communication)

Strategies and initiatives designed to raise public awareness about the connection between TB and tobacco use, promoting healthy behaviors.

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Implementation Plan for TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

A documented framework outlining how RNTCP and NTCP will work together, covering roles, responsibilities, and timelines.

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Tools for TB-Tobacco Collaborative Framework

A combination of tools, resources, and guidelines developed to support and operationalize the collaboration between RNTCP and NTCP.

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National, State, District, and Sub-District Level Coordination Mechanisms

A process established to effectively coordinate activities between the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP) and the Revised National TB Control Program (RNTCP) at various levels.

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RNTCP-NTCP Collaboration Strategy

A strategy for improving collaboration between the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP) and the Revised National TB Control Program (RNTCP) to address the shared problem of TB and tobacco co-morbidity.

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Collaborative Awareness Campaigns and IEC Activities

A collaborative effort to raise awareness and educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use and its connection to tuberculosis.

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Joint Supervision and Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)

Jointly conducted assessments to monitor the effectiveness of RNTCP-NTCP collaboration activities and ensure program success.

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TB-Symptoms Complex

A group of symptoms, including cough, fever, significant weight loss, and night sweats that have persisted for more than two weeks, suggestive of active tuberculosis (TB) and warranting further confirmation and treatment.

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The 5 A's

A structured approach for brief advice, involving five steps: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange, to guide healthcare providers in supporting tobacco users to quit.

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The 5 R's

The 5 R's approach, built upon the 5 A's, involves five additional steps to reinforce a quit attempt and prevent relapse: Relevance, Risks, Rewards, Roadblocks, and Repetition.

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TB and Tobacco Cessation Collaboration

This program aims to identify and manage active TB cases among individuals seeking tobacco cessation services, recognizing the higher risk of TB among tobacco users.

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Sensitization and Training of Healthcare Staff

This involves training healthcare providers about the connection between TB and tobacco use, enabling them to better identify and manage TB in tobacco users.

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How does the National Tobacco Quitline support TB detection?

The Quitline software records the details of suspected TB clients and generates a report. The dashboard provides information about these clients and shares it with the CTD division for further action. This streamlines the process of identifying potential TB cases.

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What is the role of the Quitline dashboard in TB detection?

The dashboard part of the Quitline software displays information about suspected TB clients, including their profiles. This information is shared with the CTD division for further investigation and action.

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How are Quitline counselors trained for TB detection?

This involves training Quitline counselors to identify TB symptoms and record information. They can then refer suspected cases to a health facility for a proper diagnosis.

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How is the Quitline dashboard linked to the RNTCP's "TB Missed Call" initiative?

The National Tobacco Quitline is exploring ways to link its dashboard report with the RNTCP's “TB Missed Call” initiative. This ensures that suspected TB patients are tracked and have visited a health facility for diagnosis.

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What is the treatment protocol for TB patients referred to the TCC?

The protocol for managing TB patients referred to the Tobacco Cessation Centre (TCC) includes intensive counseling and follow-up. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence is used to assess dependence levels, and treatment is tailored accordingly.

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What are the main groups of medications used for tobacco cessation?

Medication for tobacco cessation is divided into two main groups: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and Non-Nicotine Replacement Therapy. These medications are used to help individuals quit successfully.

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How is the pharmacological treatment of tobacco dependence funded?

The 12th Five Year Plan allocates Rs. 200,000 annually for pharmacological treatment of tobacco dependence at the district level. This funding supports the procurement and storage of NRT drugs, which must be guided by existing NHM guidelines.

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How is the quitting status of referred TB patients tracked?

The TCC records information about the referred TB patient in the 'Tobacco Cessation Form'. This information is then compiled by the DTCC and shared with the District Tobacco Officer (DTO) to track the quitting status of the patient.

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State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) Meetings

Regular meetings where state-level staff from the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) and the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) review the progress of collaborative activities to address the shared problem of TB and tobacco use.

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Components of TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

A set of actions that state-level staff from both the NTCP and RNTCP take on a quarterly basis to ensure the smooth implementation of collaborative activities related to TB and tobacco.

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TB-Tobacco Collaborative Framework

A document that outlines the specific steps for implementing the TB-tobacco collaborative activities in districts.

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District Level Coordination Committee (DLCC) Meetings

A plan that details how the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) and the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) will work together to address the problem of TB and tobacco use at a local level.

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Roles and Responsibilities of District Nodal Officer (DNO)

A set of guidelines outlining the roles and responsibilities of the District Nodal Officer (DNO) of the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) for implementing TB-tobacco collaborative activities.

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Treatment Card

Information collected from TB patients about their tobacco use and quitting status, which is used to monitor and evaluate collaborative activities.

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Brief Advice

A short, simple intervention delivered by healthcare professionals to encourage patients to quit tobacco use.

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Intensive Counselling

Providing intensive individualized support to help smokers quit tobacco use.

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TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

A collaborative effort between the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) and the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) designed to tackle the shared problem of TB and tobacco use.

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Training for TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

A training program for the staff of the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) and the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) to help them effectively implement collaborative activities related to TB and tobacco.

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Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) for TB and Tobacco

A program to promote awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and the importance of quitting, especially among TB patients.

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Reporting and Monitoring of TB-Tobacco Collaborative Activities

Monitoring and reporting on the progress of the TB-tobacco collaborative activities, including the collection of data on patient characteristics, tobacco use, and outcomes of intervention.

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Study Notes

National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)

  • Launched in 2007-08
  • Aims to raise awareness about tobacco's harm
  • Seeks to reduce tobacco production and supply
  • Focuses on implementing the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA)
  • Provides Tobacco Cessation Centers for quitting tobacco
  • Structured in three levels: National Tobacco Control Cell (NTCC), State Tobacco Control Cell (STCC), and District Tobacco Control Cell (DTCC)
  • The National Tobacco Control Cell (NTCC) is responsible for policy formulation, planning, and monitoring of activities of the programme.
  • The NTCC conducts public awareness campaigns and establishes tobacco testing laboratories.

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