National Income: Insights and Components
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Questions and Answers

Explain in your own words how national income data provides insights into a country's overall economic health.

National income data reflects a country's total production, expenditure, and income, indicating economic activity levels and overall performance. It reveals whether the economy is growing, stagnant, or declining.

Why are national income, national expenditure, and total national product considered equal?

These are considered equal because one person's expenditure becomes another person's income, and goods are traded at their market price, creating a circular flow where total spending equals total earnings and production value.

Describe the key components that contribute to the calculation of a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

GDP is calculated by the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year. It includes consumer spending, government spending, investments, and net exports (exports minus imports).

How does Alfred Marshall's definition of national income differ from Simon Kuznets' definition?

<p>Marshall emphasizes 'net aggregate of commodities...including services' produced using a country's resources. Kuznets focuses on the 'net output of commodities and services' flowing to ultimate consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's GDP increased significantly compared to the previous year. What are some potential factors that could have caused this increase?

<p>Increased consumer spending, higher investment rates, growth in exports, and/or increased government spending on infrastructure or other projects could potentially cause this increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Income

The sum of income earned by all individuals in a nation during a specific period.

National Income Components

Total receipts, total expenditure, and total value of production within a country.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year.

Significance of National Income Data

Reveals the overall economic performance of a country.

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Alfred Marshall's Definition of National Income

Labor and capital applied to natural resources.

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