National Highways: Importance and Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of national highways in a country's infrastructure?

  • To connect industrial zones to facilitate the movement of raw materials only.
  • To serve as local roads within major cities, reducing urban congestion.
  • To establish high-speed connections between major cities, capitals, and remote regions. (correct)
  • To provide access to remote rural areas and agricultural lands.

Which of the following best describes the scope of connectivity provided by a well-developed national highway system?

  • Restricted to linking agricultural regions with processing plants to reduce food wastage.
  • Links major cities, state capitals, and reaches different parts of a country including extreme regions. (correct)
  • Primarily focuses on linking coastal regions to promote international trade.
  • Connects only major industrial hubs to facilitate the transportation of manufactured goods.

What would be the most significant impact of a poorly maintained national highway system on a country's economy?

  • Increased transportation costs, supply chain disruptions, and reduced economic competitiveness. (correct)
  • Reduced transportation costs due to lower speeds and fuel consumption.
  • Increased efficiency in transportation due to decreased traffic.
  • Minimal impact, as local roads can compensate for deficiencies.

In the context of national infrastructure development, what distinguishes national highways from other types of roads?

<p>They are the primary road systems designed to link major urban areas and capitals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the development of national highways contribute to regional economic integration within a country?

<p>By facilitating trade, movement of goods, and access to markets across different regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most significantly determines the classification of a road as a 'national highway'?

<p>Its strategic importance in connecting major cities and regions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely consequence of prioritizing the construction of local roads over national highways in a developing economy?

<p>Slower overall economic growth due to hindered inter-regional trade and connectivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do national highways typically impact the development of areas surrounding their routes?

<p>They foster economic development by improving access to markets and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the role of national highways, which of the following strategies would most effectively promote balanced regional development in a country with significant economic disparities?

<p>Prioritizing highway construction in economically disadvantaged regions to improve connectivity and access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical factor in ensuring the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of a national highway system?

<p>Implementing a comprehensive maintenance and upgrade program. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Highways

Primary road systems linking major cities, capitals, and district headquarters across the country.

Study Notes

  • National highways link major cities, capitals, and district headquarters.
  • They connect different parts of the country.
  • They are considered the primary expressway road systems.

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