National Green Tribunal Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the stay on the Great Nicobar Island project by the NGT?

  • Public opposition to the project
  • Economic benefits to local communities
  • Insufficient funding for the project
  • Concerns over its impact on biodiversity (correct)

Which country was the second to establish a specialized environmental tribunal before India?

  • United States
  • New Zealand (correct)
  • Australia
  • Canada

What is one of the objectives of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?

  • Ensure conformity to environmental laws (correct)
  • Promote industrial development
  • Oversee urban development projects
  • Manage commercial fishing licenses

Who serves as the Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal?

<p>A retired Supreme Court Judge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the committee formed by NGT play concerning the Great Nicobar Island project?

<p>Revisit the environmental clearance granted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of members constitute each bench of the NGT?

<p>Judicial members and expert members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the NGT's procedural approach compared to traditional civil courts?

<p>NGT is not bound by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the NGT?

<p>Promoting sustainable development policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the estimated budget for the Great Nicobar Island project?

<p>₹72,000 crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant function of the NGT?

<p>To handle environmental disputes with expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Nicobar Island Project

A large development project on Great Nicobar Island, currently halted by the National Green Tribunal.

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

A specialized environmental court in India, established to address environmental issues swiftly and effectively.

Environmental Disputes

Disagreements concerning environmental protection and resource management.

National Green Tribunal Act 2010

The act establishing the NGT.

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NGT Objectives

NGT's goals include enforcing environmental laws, protecting forests and animals, preventing environmental harm, and compensating victims.

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Expert Members (NGT)

Members of the NGT with environmental expertise, usually with 15+ years of experience.

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NGT Procedure

NGT's procedures aren't bound by the Civil Code, meaning its practices are specifically tailored to its needs.

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NGT Benches

NGT has multiple regional benches located in different cities to increase access and efficiency.

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NGT Chairperson

The top position held by a retired Supreme Court Judge.

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Judicial Members (NGT)

Retired high court judges making up the NGT membership.

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Study Notes

Great Nicobar Island Project

  • Stay ordered on ₹72,000 crore project by NGT's eastern bench
  • Environmentalists argue project's adverse impact on biodiversity and endangered species
  • Appeal filed to NGT
  • Committee formed to review environmental clearance

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

  • Established in October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010
  • Third specialized environmental tribunal globally (after Australia and New Zealand)
  • Created for efficient handling of environmental protection and conservation cases
  • Expertise in multi-disciplinary environmental disputes

NGT Objectives

  • Ensure environmental law adherence and act as a watchdog
  • Protect forest and forest animals
  • Prevent environmental harm from government/private actions
  • Implement environmental laws in Schedule I of the Act
  • Provide compensation for environmental damage victims
  • Promote environmental law awareness

NGT Structure and Members

  • Principal bench in New Delhi, regional benches in Pune, Bhopal, Chennai, and Kolkata
  • Chairperson: Retired Supreme Court Judge
  • Other members: Retired High Court Judges
  • Each bench includes at least one judicial and one expert member
  • Expert members: Minimum 15 years experience in environment/forest conservation

NGT Powers

  • Not bound by the Code of Civil Procedure (1908)
  • Guided by natural justice principles
  • Aim for final disposal in 6 months
  • Handle civil cases related to environmental issues and laws in Schedule I of the Act
  • Excluded from hearing wildlife, forest, and state-specific forest laws

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Description

Explore the structure, objectives, and projects of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India. This quiz delves into the Great Nicobar Island Project and the tribunal's role in environmental law and conservation. Test your knowledge on various aspects of NGT and its impact on biodiversity.

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