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Questions and Answers
What does the Ka'aba represent to Muslims?
The Ka'aba symbolizes the worship of God.
From what 3 countries do the pilgrims originate?
Malaysia, South Africa, and the United States of America.
How long does it take the city of Mecca to prepare for the Hajj?
An entire year.
Who are the only people allowed to come to Mecca?
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In what country would you find the city of Mecca?
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According to Muslims, what two biblical men were responsible for the building of the Ka'aba?
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What obstacles did the American have in her conversion to Islam?
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Who do Muslims believe began the tradition of the pilgrimage to Mecca?
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Who did Abraham bring with him to Mecca?
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What happened in the year 630?
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How much does the new cover for the Ka'aba cost?
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Hajj involves only visiting the Ka'aba.
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In what city did the American pilgrim stay before arriving in Mecca?
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Why do the men all wear the same outfit (Ihram)?
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How many times do the pilgrims circle the Ka'aba?
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What does the ritual of walking between the two hills symbolize?
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Why is it important for a Muslim to give charity?
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What percentage of Muslims are non-Arabs?
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On what day of the Hajj do people visit the Valley of Mina?
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What is the significance of the Valley of Mina to Muslims?
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All nationalities stay together in the Valley of Mina.
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There are distinct differences between the accommodations for rich and poor.
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What is the significance of Arafat in the Uranah Valley to Muslims?
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What happened in 632 on Plain Arafat?
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When may pilgrims leave the Uranah Valley?
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What do the pilgrims believe happened to Abraham at the stone pillars?
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What do pilgrims do to mimic Abraham's struggles against Satan?
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How does the Muslim's story of Abraham's sacrifice differ from the story found in the Bible?
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How is the Feast of the Sacrifice connected to Abraham's sacrifice?
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Where do Muslims go in the final step of Hajj?
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What is the Hajj?
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Prayers are?
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Study Notes
The Ka'aba and its Significance
- The Ka'aba represents the worship of God for Muslims.
- It is located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is a central focus during the Hajj pilgrimage.
Pilgrims' Origins and Preparation
- Pilgrims come from diverse countries, notably Malaysia, South Africa, and the USA.
- Mecca prepares for Hajj for an entire year to accommodate the influx of pilgrims.
Exclusivity of Mecca
- Mecca is exclusively accessible to Muslims, reinforcing its sacredness.
Historical Connections
- Adam and Abraham are credited with the building of the Ka'aba according to Muslim belief.
- The tradition of pilgrimage to Mecca is believed to have begun with Abraham, who brought Hagar and Ishmael.
Religious Events and Rituals
- In 630, the worship of the one true God was restored by clearing the Ka'aba of idols.
- Pilgrims circle the Ka'aba seven times as a part of the Hajj rituals.
Symbolic Practises
- The ritual of walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah signifies Hagar's quest for water for Ishmael in the desert.
- The men's attire (Ihram) during Hajj symbolizes equality and focuses on the soul.
Charity and Community
- Giving charity is one of the five pillars of Islam and is emphasized in the Quran.
- Approximately 80% of Muslims are non-Arabs, highlighting the global nature of the faith.
Hajj Procedures
- Pilgrims visit the Valley of Mina on the eighth day of the month, which is significant for Muslim tradition.
- Arafat, in the Uranah Valley, is important as it is where Adam and Eve reunited and is tied to the Day of Judgment.
Key Events and Observations
- Muhammad delivered his final sermon at the Plain of Arafat in 632.
- Pilgrims may leave Uranah Valley at sunset after completing prayers.
Acts of Faith
- Pilgrims symbolically replicate Abraham’s actions by throwing stones at pillars, representing the stoning of Satan.
- The Muslim narrative contrasts with the biblical account regarding Abraham's sacrifice, focusing on Ishmael instead of Isaac.
Feast of Sacrifice
- The Feast of the Sacrifice commemorates Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice a ram instead of Ishmael.
Conclusion of the Hajj
- Pilgrims complete their Hajj by returning to the Ka'aba to bid farewell.
- The entire experience embodies a quest for redemption within the faith.
Spiritual Significance
- Prayers made during Hajj are believed to be granted, reflecting the spiritual essence of the pilgrimage.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the National Geographic video about Mecca. This quiz covers key aspects of the pilgrimage, including the significance of the Ka'aba and the preparation for Hajj. Perfect for those interested in Islamic culture and practices.