National Clinical Practice Guideline on Induction of Labour
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

  • To develop a new clinical practice guideline on the use of epidural anesthesia during childbirth
  • To promote the use of alternative medicine practices for labor and delivery
  • To establish a national program for the training of obstetricians and gynecologists
  • To provide guidance on the management of labor induction for healthcare professionals (correct)

    • Which of the following individuals was NOT part of the Guideline Development Group?

  • Dr John Smith, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (correct)
  • Dr Mohamed El Shaikh, Registrar Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Dr Ciara Nolan, Specialist Registrar Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Dr Jill Mitchell, Specialist Registrar Obstetrics and Gynaecology

    • What is the publication date of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

  • October 2023 (correct)
  • October 2024
  • October 2025
  • October 2022

    • Where can the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour be accessed electronically?

    <p>On the website of the National Women and Infants Health Programme (NWIHP) and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (IOG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was part of the Guideline Programme Team?

    <p>Prof Keelin O'Donoghue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour scheduled to be revised?

    <p>Every 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the recommended course of action for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>Perform amniotomy when clinically safe and consider oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline is likely to discuss the potential risks and complications associated with induction of labor?

    <p>Section 5: Complications of Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, which of the following is NOT a required component of the guideline development process?

    <p>Double-blind peer review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter of the guideline is likely to discuss the process for updating or revising the guideline in the future?

    <p>Chapter 8: Revision Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, where would one find information on the stakeholders involved in the development of the guideline?

    <p>Appendix 1: Expert Advisory Group Members 2021-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the guideline structure, where would one find information on the grades of recommendation used to evaluate the strength of evidence?

    <p>Appendix 4: Grades of Recommendation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Clinical Practice Guideline, which chapter would one refer to for information on clinical indications for induction of labor?

    <p>Chapter 2: Clinical Practice Guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Chapter 6 in the Clinical Practice Guideline?

    <p>Implementation plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline details the methods of induction of labor?

    <p>Section 3: Methods of Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the key purpose of conducting an amniotomy when clinically safe to do so?

    <p>Expedite the labor process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter includes information on the future research directions related to induction of labor?

    <p>Chapter 3: Development of Clinical Practice Guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within the guideline, where can one find information on the AGREE II process for developing the recommendations?

    <p>Appendix 3: AGREE II Checklist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the approved bodies for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The National Women and Infants Health Programme and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual among the following was directly involved in the development of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Dr Mohamed El Shaikh, Registrar Obstetrics and Gynaecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific role of Dr Daniel Borlase in the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour be accessed electronically according to the text?

    <p><a href="https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/acute-hospitals-division/woman-infants/clinical-guidelines/">https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/acute-hospitals-division/woman-infants/clinical-guidelines/</a> and <a href="https://www.rcpi.ie/faculties/obstetricians-and-gynaecologists/national-clinical-guidelines-inobstetrics-and-gynaecology/">https://www.rcpi.ie/faculties/obstetricians-and-gynaecologists/national-clinical-guidelines-inobstetrics-and-gynaecology/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Version Number of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Version 1.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group approved the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The Clinical Advisory Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an approved body for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The National Health Service (NHS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>To offer guidance on the clinical indications and best practices for induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, which of the following is a recommended course of action for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>Proceed with immediate induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual among the following was NOT part of the Guideline Development Group for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Dr John Smith, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour be accessed electronically according to the text?

    <p>The websites of the National Women and Infants Health Programme (NWIHP) and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (IOG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour is likely to discuss the potential risks and complications associated with induction of labor?

    <p>The risks and complications of induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour, what is the purpose of conducting an amniotomy when clinically safe to do so?

    <p>To speed up labor progression in women with intact membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would one find information on the formal governance arrangements related to the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Chapter 4: Governance and Approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the AGREE II process in the development of recommendations as per the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Evaluating the strength of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is a primary focus of Chapter 6 in the Clinical Practice Guideline?

    <p>Barriers and facilitators to implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can one find details about the roles and responsibilities of the Expert Advisory Group members related to the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Appendix 1: Expert Advisory Group Members 2021-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What does conducting a vaginal examination in women with no contraindications and intact membranes involve according to Algorithm 1?'

    <p>Conducting a vaginal examination and noting Bishop's Score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary purpose of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>To provide guidance on the clinical indications for induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, which of the following is a recommended course of action for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>No specific recommendation is provided in the guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour is likely to discuss the potential risks and complications associated with induction of labor?

    <p>Chapter 4: Induction of Labor Methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was NOT part of the Guideline Development Group for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Prof Keelin O'Donoghue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the key purpose of conducting an amniotomy when clinically safe to do so?

    <p>The guideline does not provide information on the purpose of amniotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Algorithm 1, what is the recommended course of action for a woman with an unfavorable cervix (Bishop's score < 7) and intact membranes?

    <p>Administer Prostin® E2 vaginal gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline is likely to discuss the AGREE II process used in the development of the recommendations?

    <p>Chapter 3: Guideline Development Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline is likely to discuss the potential impact of induction of labor on the birth experience and maternal satisfaction?

    <p>Section 2: Birth Experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, in which chapter would one find information on the process of updating or revising the guideline in the future?

    <p>Chapter 8: Revision Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the guideline development process, according to the information provided?

    <p>A literature search strategy was employed to identify relevant evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the table of contents, where would one find information on the auditable standards and evaluation methods for monitoring the implementation of the guideline?

    <p>Chapter 7: Audit and Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, where would one find information on the formal governance arrangements and guideline development standards related to the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Chapter 4: Governance and Approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Assistant Director of Midwifery in the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Dr Jill Mitchell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group approved the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Clinical Advisory Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Version Number and Publication Date of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Version 1.0, October 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual mentioned was part of the Guideline Programme Team for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Ms Nicolai Murphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour be accessed electronically?

    <p><a href="https://www.rcpi.ie/faculties/obstetricians-and-gynaecologists/national-clinical-guidelines-in-obstetrics-and-gynaecology/">https://www.rcpi.ie/faculties/obstetricians-and-gynaecologists/national-clinical-guidelines-in-obstetrics-and-gynaecology/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Date for Revision of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>October 2026</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the need for induction of labor communicated in the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Through a specific Bishops Score requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice for women with unfavorable cervix and intact membranes according to Algorithm 1?

    <p>Perform amniotomy followed by oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour is likely to provide information on potential barriers and facilitators to implementation?

    <p>Chapter 7: Audit and Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Chapter 6 in the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Implementation strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of AGREE II process in the context of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>It assesses the quality of guideline development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can one find details about the Expert Advisory Group members involved with the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Appendix 1: Expert Advisory Group Members 2021-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>To outline best practices for the induction of labor in pregnant women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the key purpose of conducting an amniotomy when clinically safe to do so?

    <p>To induce labor by artificially rupturing the membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group approved the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The National Women and Infants Health Programme (NWIHP) and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (IOG) Clinical Advisory Group (CAG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is a recommended course of action for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>Proceed with induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual among the following was directly involved in the development of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Dr. Jill Mitchell, Specialist Registrar Obstetrics and Gynaecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Version Number and Publication Date of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Version 1.0, October 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the recommended course of action for a woman with an unfavorable cervix (Bishop's score < 7) and intact membranes?

    <p>Administer Prostin E2 Vaginal Gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour is likely to discuss the potential risks and complications associated with induction of labor?

    <p>Section 5: Complications Of Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter of the guideline is likely to discuss the process for updating or revising the guideline in the future?

    <p>Chapter 8: Revision Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Chapter 6 in the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Implementation of the guideline recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an approved body for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (RCPI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, which of the following is a recommended course of action for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>Perform amniotomy and consider oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the evidence statement, what was the risk ratio for perinatal deaths when comparing a policy of labour induction versus expectant management?

    <p>0.31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many perinatal deaths occurred in the labour induction policy group compared to the expectant management group?

    <p>4 in the induction group, 25 in the expectant group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one perinatal death, according to the evidence statement?

    <p>544</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many stillbirths occurred in the labour induction policy group compared to the expectant management group?

    <p>2 in the induction group, 16 in the expectant group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the level of certainty for the evidence on stillbirths?

    <p>High-certainty evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the Cochrane review?

    <p>34</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reported difference in Caesarean sections between the induction policy group and the expectant management group?

    <p>Lower rate in the induction policy group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, what was observed between the induction and expectant management groups?

    <p>Lower NICU admission in the induction group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome measure showed no significant differences between the induction and expectant management groups?

    <p>Perineal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reported difference in Apgar scores less than seven at five minutes between the induction and expectant management groups?

    <p>Lower rates in the induction group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the large, multi-centered RCT find regarding perinatal mortality rate when comparing induction of labor at 41+0 weeks with expectant management?

    <p>Higher perinatal mortality rate in the expectant management group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a trial comparing IOL at 41+0 weeks with expectant management until 42 weeks, what were the results concerning adverse perinatal outcomes?

    <p>Lower rate of adverse outcomes with induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did subgroup analyses reveal about the main outcomes concerning timing of induction and parity?

    <p>No differences based on timing of induction or parity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed regarding neonatal encephalopathy rates between the induction and expectant management groups?

    <p>Lower rates in the induction group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour, what was found to be associated with lower perinatal mortality rates?

    <p>$5$ stillbirths and $1$ early neonatal death in the induction group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an approved body for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The National Health Service (NHS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the recommended course of action for a woman with an unfavorable cervix (Bishop's score < 7) and intact membranes?

    <p>Administer cervical ripening agents and then induce labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one perinatal death, according to the evidence statement?

    <p>NNT of 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual among the following was NOT part of the Guideline Development Group for the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Dr John Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did subgroup analyses reveal about the main outcomes concerning timing of induction and parity?

    <p>The guideline did not provide any information about subgroup analyses related to timing of induction and parity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group approved the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The National Women and Infants Health Programme (NWIHP) and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (IOG) Clinical Advisory Group (CAG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the AGREE II process in the context of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>The AGREE II process was used to evaluate the quality of the guideline development process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guideline, what is the key purpose of conducting an amniotomy when clinically safe to do so?

    <p>The guideline does not mention the purpose of conducting an amniotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reported difference in Caesarean sections between the induction policy group and the expectant management group?

    <p>The guideline did not report on the difference in Caesarean section rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Chapter 6 in the Clinical Practice Guideline?

    <p>The text does not provide information about the focus of specific chapters in the guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Algorithm 1, what action should be taken for a woman with a Bishop's score of 7 or higher?

    <p>Perform amniotomy when clinically safe and consider oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Developing a standardized approach to managing induction of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline is likely to discuss the potential impact of induction on maternal satisfaction?

    <p>Section 2: Birth Experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, in which chapter would one find information about the process for updating or revising the guideline?

    <p>Chapter 8: Revision Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended course of action according to Algorithm 1?

    <p>Recommend expectant management for a woman with a favorable cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a vaginal examination according to Algorithm 1?

    <p>To calculate the Bishop's score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, where would one find information on the auditable standards and evaluation methods for monitoring the implementation of the guideline?

    <p>Chapter 7: Audit and Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the guideline is likely to discuss the potential risks and complications associated with induction of labor?

    <p>Section 5: Complications Of Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table of contents, where would one find information on the formal governance arrangements and guideline development standards related to the National Clinical Practice Guideline Induction of Labour?

    <p>Chapter 4: Governance and Approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended step according to Algorithm 1?

    <p>Consider inducing labor without conducting a vaginal examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an indication for induction of labor according to the text?

    <p>Severe preeclampsia or postpartum hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a Foley catheter during induction of labor?

    <p>To create gentle pressure and promote cervical ripening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk of inducing labor according to the text?

    <p>Increased risk of obstetric complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended step in the induction process according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication during induction of labor?

    <p>Uterine rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of inducing labor?

    <p>Decreased risk of stillbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of assessing the Bishop score during the induction process?

    <p>To identify a favorable cervix and guide the induction method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of induced labor according to the text?

    <p>Prolonged or difficult labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential risk of inducing labor according to the text?

    <p>Increased risk of stillbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key purpose of conducting an amniotomy during the induction process?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for cervical ripening mentioned in the text?

    <p>Transcervical application of nitric oxide gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a membrane sweep in the induction of labour?

    <p>To release prostaglandins and encourage cervical ripening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an indication for induction of labour in the text?

    <p>Fetal growth restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inducing labour, as stated in the text?

    <p>To initiate the labour process artificially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk associated with induction of labour?

    <p>Increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an amniotomy during the induction of labour process?

    <p>To artificially rupture the amniotic sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of using mechanical methods of induction over pharmacological methods?

    <p>Reduced risk of fetal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is commonly used in transcervical mechanical induction of labor?

    <p>Foley catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to prostaglandin E2, what can balloon catheters reduce in terms of neonatal outcomes?

    <p>Incidence of uterine tachysystole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one drawback associated with using balloon catheters for mechanical induction?

    <p>Elevated risk of cesarean delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the safety profile of mechanical induction methods?

    <p>Superior to pharmacological methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has been observed to increase when using balloon catheters for mechanical induction?

    <p>Total duration of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mechanical method of labor induction mentioned in the text?

    <p>Laminaria tents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated about the potential risk associated with the use of laminaria tents?

    <p>They may increase the risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another mechanical method for inducing labor?

    <p>Extra-amniotic saline infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the efficacy of mechanical methods for labor induction?

    <p>They have a reduced risk of serious neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality compared to pharmacological methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason stated in the text for the increasing popularity of mechanical methods for labor induction?

    <p>They have a potential safer profile than pharmacological methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about mechanical methods for labor induction is true, according to the text?

    <p>They involve the use of catheters or laminaria tents introduced into the cervical canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of mechanical methods for labor induction compared to pharmacological methods?

    <p>Pose a higher risk of complications related to cervical trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some women prefer mechanical methods of labor induction over pharmacological methods?

    <p>They have better safety profiles for neonatal outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge associated with mechanical methods of labor induction compared to pharmacological methods?

    <p>May lead to prolonged labors and increased risks for both mother and baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill level is required for healthcare providers to correctly perform mechanical methods of labor induction?

    <p>Skilled healthcare providers are required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what clinical scenarios do mechanical methods for labor induction still play a role despite being largely replaced by pharmacological methods?

    <p>When the safety advantages are significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible complication related to mechanical methods of labor induction mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increased risk of complications related to cervical trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a balloon catheter in mechanical induction of labour?

    <p>To dilate the cervix by inflation and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of Laminaria Tent in labour induction?

    <p>Ripening the cervix for labour through natural substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Extra-Amniotic Saline Infusion contribute to labour induction?

    <p>By introducing fluid into the extra-amniotic space via a catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes mechanical methods from pharmacological methods of induction?

    <p>Mechanical methods stimulate labour without medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do mechanical methods offer advantages over pharmacological methods?

    <p>By improving neonatal outcomes and reducing side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanical method involves using a naturally derived substance for cervical ripening in labour induction?

    <p>Laminaria Tent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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