National Child Labour Project Overview
41 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme?

  • To eliminate child employment completely
  • To provide financial aid to families with working children
  • To rehabilitate working children and provide education (correct)
  • To increase child labour in endemic districts

    • The National Child Labour Policy was announced in 1998.

    False (B)

    How many districts are currently covered under the National Child Labour Project scheme?

    266

    Under the NCLP scheme, children are withdrawn from work and put into special __________.

    <p>schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the National Child Labour Policy with their descriptions:

    <p>Legislative action plan = Enforces laws against child labour General development programmes = Aims to support families of child labourers Project-based action plan = Targets areas with high child labour prevalence Vocational training = Equips children with skills for employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines child labour?

    <p>Work that is harmful to a child's physical and mental well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child labour only affects children's physical health.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some industries may employ children?

    <p>To cut down on labour costs due to lower wage demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child labour is legally prohibited for children of a certain ________ group.

    <p>age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms related to child labour with their descriptions:

    <p>Child Labour = Work that deprives children of their childhood Exploitation = Using children for financial gain Socially harmful work = Work that affects children's social development Legally prohibited activities = Work that is not allowed for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of society in relation to child labour?

    <p>To ensure every child is protected from exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Sustainable Development Goal 8.7?

    <p>To eradicate child labour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is only the responsibility of parents to eliminate child labour.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Policy on Child Labour was formulated in 1997.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age limit for children to be employed in factories according to the Constitution of India?

    <p>Fourteen years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The article in the Constitution providing for the right to education is Article ____.

    <p>21A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following constitutional articles with their descriptions:

    <p>Article 21A = Right to Education Article 24 = Prohibition of Employment of Children Article 23 = Right against Exploitation Article 39(e) = Right to Work in Just and Favorable Conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as the main cause of child labour?

    <p>Poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Government initiatives include providing supplementary nutrition and regular health checks for children.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the government initiatives aimed at reducing child labour?

    <p>Creating employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children are prohibited from being employed in hazardous ____ and processes.

    <p>occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aim of the government initiatives regarding child labour includes:

    <p>Eradicating poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?

    <p>To prohibit and regulate child labour in specified occupations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act bans the employment of children under the age of 14 in all jobs without exceptions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one committee that contributed to the formulation of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.

    <p>Gurupadaswamy Committee or Sanat Mehta Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 specifies the prohibition of child labour in _____ occupations and _____ processes.

    <p>18, 65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment was introduced to further amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act in December 2012?

    <p>Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2012 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Penalties for employing children in violation of the Child Labour Act are established and regulated by the Act.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a 'child' in the context of the Child Labour Act?

    <p>A person who has not completed their 14th year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Act aims to bring uniformity in the definition of the _____ in related laws.

    <p>child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following committees with their related contributions:

    <p>National Commission on Labour = Deliberations on child labour policies Gurupadaswamy Committee = Recommendations for child labour prohibition Sanat Mehta Committee = Proposed amendments to child labour legislation Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act = Legal framework to regulate child labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Indian Factories Act of 1881?

    <p>To limit working hours for children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is the first protective legislation for child labour in India.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Children (Pledging of Labour) Act enacted?

    <p>1933</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Act, enacted in 1986, specifically focuses on the prohibition and regulation of child labour.

    <p>Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acts with their year of enactment:

    <p>Factories Act = 1948 Children (Pledging of Labour) Act = 1933 Employment of Children Act = 1938 Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act = 1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act regulates the employment conditions for workers in mines?

    <p>Mines Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Plantations Labour Act was established in 1951 and focuses on the conditions of child labour specifically.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the reasons behind the implementation of child labour laws in India.

    <p>To prevent economic necessity forcing children into unsuitable jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Act of 1961 regulates the conditions of transport workers.

    <p>Motor Transport Workers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the Indian Factories Act of 1881 on children's employment?

    <p>It provided holidays for children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Children are vital to the future, with potential for intellectual, physical, and social growth.
    • Extreme economic hardship can force children into exploitative, hazardous work.
    • Parents may send children to work due to poverty to support the family.
    • Child labor negatively impacts education, health, and safety.

    Meaning of Child Labour

    • Child labor deprives children of their childhood, potential, and dignity.
    • Harmful if mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous.
    • Interferes with school attendance through excessively long working hours.
    • Exploiting children for financial gain.
    • Work that is socially, mentally, physically, or morally dangerous.

    Causes of Child Labour

    • Poverty: Children from poor families may work to support their family financial strain, particularly in developing countries like India.
    • Low Aspirations: Some families and children believe that employment in simple jobs is the only available path for success.
    • High Demand for Unskilled Labor: Children who cannot perform complex tasks are often seen as a low-cost solution by employers.
    • Low Education levels: in many parts of the world, education isn't readily available leading to fewer opportunities to thrive.
    • Early Marriages: Early marriages are a factor in overpopulation, where children may have little option but to start working to support their growing family.

    Consequences of Child Labour

    • Loss of Quality Childhood: Children miss out on the joy and experiences of childhood, creating an obstacle in a child's growth.
    • Health Issues: Poor working conditions, undernourishment, and physically demanding work cause health problems.
    • Mental Trauma: Bullying, sexual exploitation, and harsh treatment in the workplace cause severe trauma.
    • Illiteracy: Child labor prevents children from attending school, limiting their opportunities and future learning capabilities.

    States with High Incidences of Child Labour

    • Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh have the highest rates of child labor.
    • Data reveals the significant burden of child labor in specific states.

    Government Initiatives

    • National Policy on Child Labour: Created in 1987, setting the goal to prohibit hazardous occupations and processes, and support children's well-being and education.
    • Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986: This provides protective legislative measures and sets standards for child labor. This acts to curb and provide specific guidelines for working with children below the age of 18.
    • National Child Labour Project (NCLP): Aims to rehabilitate child laborers by providing education and other essential resources. This initiative helps children to transition back into society in a positive manner.
    • Judicial Efforts: The Supreme Court of India has played a role in setting standards for treating children and giving them legal protection and guidelines for welfare plans to help eradicate child labor.

    Legislation for Child Labour in India

    • Multiple acts and regulations protect children from exploitation in a child's right to education and physical well-being.
    • The acts and policies aim to ban exploitation, regulate their work, and promote education and overall wellbeing.

    Enforcement Figures on Child Labour

    • Enforcement statistics reveal a considerable number of inspections and legal actions aimed towards deterring child labor practice.
    • The numbers show considerable efforts to uphold the law.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Child Labour PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) and its objectives. This quiz covers key components, district coverage, and the history of the NCLP scheme established in 1998. Challenge yourself and learn more about efforts to combat child labour in India.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser