Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme?
What is the primary goal of the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme?
- To eliminate child employment completely
- To provide financial aid to families with working children
- To rehabilitate working children and provide education (correct)
- To increase child labour in endemic districts
The National Child Labour Policy was announced in 1998.
The National Child Labour Policy was announced in 1998.
False (B)
How many districts are currently covered under the National Child Labour Project scheme?
How many districts are currently covered under the National Child Labour Project scheme?
266
Under the NCLP scheme, children are withdrawn from work and put into special __________.
Under the NCLP scheme, children are withdrawn from work and put into special __________.
Match the following components of the National Child Labour Policy with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the National Child Labour Policy with their descriptions:
Which of the following best defines child labour?
Which of the following best defines child labour?
Child labour only affects children's physical health.
Child labour only affects children's physical health.
What is one reason why some industries may employ children?
What is one reason why some industries may employ children?
Child labour is legally prohibited for children of a certain ________ group.
Child labour is legally prohibited for children of a certain ________ group.
Match the terms related to child labour with their descriptions:
Match the terms related to child labour with their descriptions:
What is one of the responsibilities of society in relation to child labour?
What is one of the responsibilities of society in relation to child labour?
What is the aim of Sustainable Development Goal 8.7?
What is the aim of Sustainable Development Goal 8.7?
It is only the responsibility of parents to eliminate child labour.
It is only the responsibility of parents to eliminate child labour.
The National Policy on Child Labour was formulated in 1997.
The National Policy on Child Labour was formulated in 1997.
What is the age limit for children to be employed in factories according to the Constitution of India?
What is the age limit for children to be employed in factories according to the Constitution of India?
The article in the Constitution providing for the right to education is Article ____.
The article in the Constitution providing for the right to education is Article ____.
Match the following constitutional articles with their descriptions:
Match the following constitutional articles with their descriptions:
What is recognized as the main cause of child labour?
What is recognized as the main cause of child labour?
Government initiatives include providing supplementary nutrition and regular health checks for children.
Government initiatives include providing supplementary nutrition and regular health checks for children.
What is one of the government initiatives aimed at reducing child labour?
What is one of the government initiatives aimed at reducing child labour?
Children are prohibited from being employed in hazardous ____ and processes.
Children are prohibited from being employed in hazardous ____ and processes.
The aim of the government initiatives regarding child labour includes:
The aim of the government initiatives regarding child labour includes:
What is the primary objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?
What is the primary objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act bans the employment of children under the age of 14 in all jobs without exceptions.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act bans the employment of children under the age of 14 in all jobs without exceptions.
Name one committee that contributed to the formulation of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.
Name one committee that contributed to the formulation of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 specifies the prohibition of child labour in _____ occupations and _____ processes.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 specifies the prohibition of child labour in _____ occupations and _____ processes.
Which amendment was introduced to further amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act in December 2012?
Which amendment was introduced to further amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act in December 2012?
Penalties for employing children in violation of the Child Labour Act are established and regulated by the Act.
Penalties for employing children in violation of the Child Labour Act are established and regulated by the Act.
What is defined as a 'child' in the context of the Child Labour Act?
What is defined as a 'child' in the context of the Child Labour Act?
The Act aims to bring uniformity in the definition of the _____ in related laws.
The Act aims to bring uniformity in the definition of the _____ in related laws.
Match the following committees with their related contributions:
Match the following committees with their related contributions:
What was the primary objective of the Indian Factories Act of 1881?
What was the primary objective of the Indian Factories Act of 1881?
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is the first protective legislation for child labour in India.
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is the first protective legislation for child labour in India.
In what year was the Children (Pledging of Labour) Act enacted?
In what year was the Children (Pledging of Labour) Act enacted?
The __________ Act, enacted in 1986, specifically focuses on the prohibition and regulation of child labour.
The __________ Act, enacted in 1986, specifically focuses on the prohibition and regulation of child labour.
Match the following acts with their year of enactment:
Match the following acts with their year of enactment:
Which act regulates the employment conditions for workers in mines?
Which act regulates the employment conditions for workers in mines?
The Plantations Labour Act was established in 1951 and focuses on the conditions of child labour specifically.
The Plantations Labour Act was established in 1951 and focuses on the conditions of child labour specifically.
Name one of the reasons behind the implementation of child labour laws in India.
Name one of the reasons behind the implementation of child labour laws in India.
The __________ Act of 1961 regulates the conditions of transport workers.
The __________ Act of 1961 regulates the conditions of transport workers.
What was a significant impact of the Indian Factories Act of 1881 on children's employment?
What was a significant impact of the Indian Factories Act of 1881 on children's employment?
Flashcards
What is child labor?
What is child labor?
Work that is harmful to a child's physical, mental, and emotional development, depriving them of their childhood and potential.
What are some examples of child labor?
What are some examples of child labor?
Child labor can involve working long hours, performing dangerous tasks, or being denied access to education.
Is child labor legal?
Is child labor legal?
It is illegal to employ children in certain types of work and is considered a violation of children's rights.
Who is responsible for preventing child labor?
Who is responsible for preventing child labor?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the practice of exploiting children for cheap labor?
What is the practice of exploiting children for cheap labor?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How does child labor affect a child's education?
How does child labor affect a child's education?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is an example of child labor that is legally prohibited ?
What is an example of child labor that is legally prohibited ?
Signup and view all the flashcards
National Policy on Child Labour
National Policy on Child Labour
Signup and view all the flashcards
Article 21A of the Constitution
Article 21A of the Constitution
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prohibition of Child Employment in Factories
Prohibition of Child Employment in Factories
Signup and view all the flashcards
Poverty
Poverty
Signup and view all the flashcards
Government Initiatives for Employment
Government Initiatives for Employment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Supplementary Nutrition and Health Check-ups
Supplementary Nutrition and Health Check-ups
Signup and view all the flashcards
Preparing Children for Mainstream Schools
Preparing Children for Mainstream Schools
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sustainable Development Goal 8.7
Sustainable Development Goal 8.7
Signup and view all the flashcards
Eradication of Child Labor
Eradication of Child Labor
Signup and view all the flashcards
Indian Factories Act, 1881
Indian Factories Act, 1881
Signup and view all the flashcards
Indian Factories Act, 1881 - Key Provisions
Indian Factories Act, 1881 - Key Provisions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Legal Protection for Children - India
Legal Protection for Children - India
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Children (Pledging of Labour) Act, 1933
The Children (Pledging of Labour) Act, 1933
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Employment of Children Act, 1938
The Employment of Children Act, 1938
Signup and view all the flashcards
Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Factories Act, 1948
The Factories Act, 1948
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Plantations Labour Act, 1951
The Plantations Labour Act, 1951
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Mines Act, 1952
The Mines Act, 1952
Signup and view all the flashcards
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the structure of the National Child Labour Policy in India?
What is the structure of the National Child Labour Policy in India?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the National Child Labour Project (NCLP)?
What is the National Child Labour Project (NCLP)?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How does the NCLP help working children?
How does the NCLP help working children?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How is the NCLP implemented at the district level?
How is the NCLP implemented at the district level?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the Government's approach to tackling child labor in India?
What is the Government's approach to tackling child labor in India?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act (1986)
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act (1986)
Signup and view all the flashcards
National Commission on Labour (1966-1969)
National Commission on Labour (1966-1969)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sanat Mehta Committee (1984)
Sanat Mehta Committee (1984)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gurupadaswamy Committee on Child Labour (1979)
Gurupadaswamy Committee on Child Labour (1979)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Schedule of Banned Occupations and Processes
Schedule of Banned Occupations and Processes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Adding to the Schedule of Banned Occupations or Processes
Adding to the Schedule of Banned Occupations or Processes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Regulating the Working Conditions of Children
Regulating the Working Conditions of Children
Signup and view all the flashcards
Penalties for Violating the Child Labour Act
Penalties for Violating the Child Labour Act
Signup and view all the flashcards
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2012
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2012
Signup and view all the flashcards
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2012
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2012
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Introduction
- Children are vital to the future, with potential for intellectual, physical, and social growth.
- Extreme economic hardship can force children into exploitative, hazardous work.
- Parents may send children to work due to poverty to support the family.
- Child labor negatively impacts education, health, and safety.
Meaning of Child Labour
- Child labor deprives children of their childhood, potential, and dignity.
- Harmful if mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous.
- Interferes with school attendance through excessively long working hours.
- Exploiting children for financial gain.
- Work that is socially, mentally, physically, or morally dangerous.
Causes of Child Labour
- Poverty: Children from poor families may work to support their family financial strain, particularly in developing countries like India.
- Low Aspirations: Some families and children believe that employment in simple jobs is the only available path for success.
- High Demand for Unskilled Labor: Children who cannot perform complex tasks are often seen as a low-cost solution by employers.
- Low Education levels: in many parts of the world, education isn't readily available leading to fewer opportunities to thrive.
- Early Marriages: Early marriages are a factor in overpopulation, where children may have little option but to start working to support their growing family.
Consequences of Child Labour
- Loss of Quality Childhood: Children miss out on the joy and experiences of childhood, creating an obstacle in a child's growth.
- Health Issues: Poor working conditions, undernourishment, and physically demanding work cause health problems.
- Mental Trauma: Bullying, sexual exploitation, and harsh treatment in the workplace cause severe trauma.
- Illiteracy: Child labor prevents children from attending school, limiting their opportunities and future learning capabilities.
States with High Incidences of Child Labour
- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh have the highest rates of child labor.
- Data reveals the significant burden of child labor in specific states.
Government Initiatives
- National Policy on Child Labour: Created in 1987, setting the goal to prohibit hazardous occupations and processes, and support children's well-being and education.
- Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986: This provides protective legislative measures and sets standards for child labor. This acts to curb and provide specific guidelines for working with children below the age of 18.
- National Child Labour Project (NCLP): Aims to rehabilitate child laborers by providing education and other essential resources. This initiative helps children to transition back into society in a positive manner.
- Judicial Efforts: The Supreme Court of India has played a role in setting standards for treating children and giving them legal protection and guidelines for welfare plans to help eradicate child labor.
Legislation for Child Labour in India
- Multiple acts and regulations protect children from exploitation in a child's right to education and physical well-being.
- The acts and policies aim to ban exploitation, regulate their work, and promote education and overall wellbeing.
Enforcement Figures on Child Labour
- Enforcement statistics reveal a considerable number of inspections and legal actions aimed towards deterring child labor practice.
- The numbers show considerable efforts to uphold the law.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.