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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What is the main purpose of the National Building Code of the Philippines?
- To regulate and control location, design, and construction of structures (correct)
- To provide financial support for building projects
- To outline the historical significance of buildings
- To create a list of all buildings in the Philippines
Which presidential decree is associated with the implementation of the National Building Code?
Which presidential decree is associated with the implementation of the National Building Code?
- Presidential Decree 1101
- Presidential Decree 1090
- Presidential Decree 1080
- Presidential Decree 1096 (correct)
Which Republic Act is known for ordaining a national building code in the Philippines?
Which Republic Act is known for ordaining a national building code in the Philippines?
- Republic Act 7654
- Republic Act 9876
- Republic Act 1234
- Republic Act 6541 (correct)
What aspect does the National Building Code NOT address?
What aspect does the National Building Code NOT address?
When was the National Building Code of the Philippines implemented?
When was the National Building Code of the Philippines implemented?
Which of the following does the National Building Code aim to regulate?
Which of the following does the National Building Code aim to regulate?
What type of framework does the National Building Code provide?
What type of framework does the National Building Code provide?
What overarching aim does the National Building Code serve?
What overarching aim does the National Building Code serve?
What should structural analysis be based on according to the provisions?
What should structural analysis be based on according to the provisions?
Why are soil explorations required for buildings and other vertical structures?
Why are soil explorations required for buildings and other vertical structures?
What is the primary function of a light well in a building?
What is the primary function of a light well in a building?
Which factors are NOT included in the structural analysis requirements?
Which factors are NOT included in the structural analysis requirements?
What is the minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation?
What is the minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation?
What is the main purpose of conducting foundation investigations?
What is the main purpose of conducting foundation investigations?
Which of the following does NOT relate to structural analysis as outlined in the provisions?
Which of the following does NOT relate to structural analysis as outlined in the provisions?
What happens to a building permit if the work authorized does not commence within one year?
What happens to a building permit if the work authorized does not commence within one year?
For buildings with more than one storey, what is the minimum ceiling height specified for the first storey?
For buildings with more than one storey, what is the minimum ceiling height specified for the first storey?
If construction is suspended for 120 days after it has commenced, what is the status of the building permit?
If construction is suspended for 120 days after it has commenced, what is the status of the building permit?
What is the required headroom clearance for succeeding storeys in a multi-storey building?
What is the required headroom clearance for succeeding storeys in a multi-storey building?
What is the minimum ceiling height for rooms with natural ventilation?
What is the minimum ceiling height for rooms with natural ventilation?
What is one valid reason for the non-issuance of a building permit?
What is one valid reason for the non-issuance of a building permit?
How should a notice of non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of a building permit be communicated?
How should a notice of non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of a building permit be communicated?
What is the minimum clear ceiling height required for mezzanine floors?
What is the minimum clear ceiling height required for mezzanine floors?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement related to ceiling heights in the building code?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement related to ceiling heights in the building code?
Who is responsible for the full-time inspection and supervision of the construction work?
Who is responsible for the full-time inspection and supervision of the construction work?
Which measurement is used to define the unenclosed space allowing light and air into a building?
Which measurement is used to define the unenclosed space allowing light and air into a building?
What constitutes a ground for the revocation of a building permit?
What constitutes a ground for the revocation of a building permit?
If a building permit has been suspended, how long can it remain in suspension before it is considered abandoned?
If a building permit has been suspended, how long can it remain in suspension before it is considered abandoned?
What is a possible consequence of non-compliance with building code provisions?
What is a possible consequence of non-compliance with building code provisions?
What is the minimum clear width required for stairs according to the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What is the minimum clear width required for stairs according to the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What is the minimum rise of a step in stairs stipulated by the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What is the minimum rise of a step in stairs stipulated by the National Building Code of the Philippines?
According to the National Building Code, how many entrances and exits must a dwelling unit have at a minimum?
According to the National Building Code, how many entrances and exits must a dwelling unit have at a minimum?
Which code must all electrical installations conform to as per the National Building Code of the Philippines?
Which code must all electrical installations conform to as per the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What does the National Building Code of the Philippines state about mechanical systems and equipment?
What does the National Building Code of the Philippines state about mechanical systems and equipment?
Which of the following is not a requirement for stairs according to the National Building Code of the Philippines?
Which of the following is not a requirement for stairs according to the National Building Code of the Philippines?
What must be included in a dwelling unit's design to comply with fire safety regulations?
What must be included in a dwelling unit's design to comply with fire safety regulations?
Which statement correctly reflects the requirements regarding entrances and exits?
Which statement correctly reflects the requirements regarding entrances and exits?
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Study Notes
National Building Code of the Philippines
- Established by Presidential Decree 1096 on February 19, 1977, by Ferdinand E. Marcos.
- Ratified by Republic Act 6541, which ordains a national building code for the Philippines.
Purpose of the Code
- Aims to provide a minimum framework of standards for buildings, encompassing location, design, material quality, construction, occupancy, and maintenance.
Minimum Requirements for Group A Dwellings
-
Stairs:
- Minimum clear width of 750 millimeters.
- Minimum rise and run of 200 millimeters corresponding to standard step dimensions.
-
Entrances and Exits:
- At least one entrance and one exit required, aligning with the Fire Code of the Philippines.
-
Electrical Installations:
- Must adhere to the Philippine Electrical Code.
-
Mechanical Systems:
- Installation governed by the Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code.
Light and Ventilation Requirements
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Light Well:
- An unenclosed space within a building to permit light and air entry.
-
Ceiling Heights:
- Habitable rooms with artificial ventilation require a minimum height of 2.40 meters.
- The first story must have a ceiling height of at least 2.70 meters; subsequent floors should have a minimum of 2.40 meters, with 2.10 meters headroom clearance.
- Rooms with natural ventilation require a minimum ceiling height of 2.70 meters.
Building Permits
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Issuance and Validity:
- A permit is void if work does not commence within one year or if suspended for over 120 days.
-
Non-Issuance or Revocation:
- Permits can be suspended or revoked due to errors in plans, inaccurate data, or non-compliance with the Code.
- Written notice must state the reasons for such actions.
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Inspection Requirements:
- Owners must hire a licensed architect or civil engineer for ongoing construction supervision.
General Design Provisions
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Structural Analysis:
- Must employ rational analytical methods aligned with mechanics principles, ensuring equilibrium, stability, and material properties are considered.
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Foundation Investigation:
- Required soil explorations for structures mandated by the Building Official to inform effective foundation design.
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