Questions and Answers
What historical periods influenced the contemporary musical tradition in the Philippines?
Spanish and American colonization periods
Who was Corazon Canave-Dioquino?
A musicologist
Give one of Antonino R. Buenaventura's notable works
Jovita Fuentes was the first female National Artist for Music in the Philippines.
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What did Jose Maceda specialize in?
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What genre of music did Ernani J. Cuenco contribute to?
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Provide the following National Artists with their contributions:
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Study Notes
Historical Context of Philippine Music
- Philippine music reflects a blend of Western influences due to Spanish and American colonization.
- The dominant faith during the Spanish era was Catholicism, shaping music as both religious and secular.
- Music education began during the American period, leading to the emergence of zarzuela and Western pop influences.
- Filipino musicians are recognized for their talent both domestically and internationally today.
Antonino R. Buenaventura (1904-1996)
- Conferred as National Artist for Music in 1988.
- Popularized folk songs by composing music based on various Filipino ethnic groups.
- Notable works include "Ode to Freedom," "Echoes of the Past," and "Triumphal March."
- Revitalized the Philippine Army Band, which was recognized for its symphonic qualities.
- Awards include:
- Band Conductor of the Year (1951)
- Republic Cultural Heritage Award for Music (1966)
- Director Emeritus of the University of the East (1981)
- Doctor of Humanities from the University of the Philippines (1991)
Ernani J. Cuenco (1936-1988)
- Conferred as National Artist for Music in 1999.
- Known for creating a body of work that embodies contemporary Filipino musical aesthetics.
- Had diverse roles: composer, music teacher, musical director, and film scorer.
- Acclaimed for film scores in "Wild, Wild, Jess" and "El Vibora," winning multiple awards.
- Famous for love ballads like "Kalesa" and "Bato sa Buhangin," incorporating traditional kundiman elements.
- Recognized with several accolades including FAMAS Awards for Best Musical Score.
Jovita Fuentes (1895-1978)
- First female National Artist for Music, honored in 1976.
- Began piano training at age five, mentored by renowned Italian singer Salvina Fornani.
- Performed lead roles in major operatic productions including "La Boheme" and "Madama Butterfly."
Jose Maceda (1917-2004)
- Conferred as National Artist for Music in 1997.
- Renowned composer and ethnomusicologist with interdisciplinary training in music and cultural studies.
- His work includes extensive collections of recorded music from remote areas of the Philippines.
- Compositions often performed in communal rituals, such as "Ugma-ugma" and "Pagsamba."
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Description
Explore the rich musical tradition of the Philippines influenced by its colonial history. This quiz delves into the contributions of National Artists in music and the cultural impact of religious and secular influences. Discover how these artists shaped the contemporary music scene in the Philippines.
