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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between a nation and a state?
What are the key components of a state as described in the text?
Which term refers to a political unit consisting of an autonomous state inhabited predominantly by people sharing a common culture?
What is the primary objective of nation-building according to the text?
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What impact does a politically unstable environment typically have on a country's economic development?
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What is required to attain lasting peace and security according to the text?
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What does nation-building involve primarily?
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Which government agency is primarily responsible for science and technology projects in the Philippines?
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What did Ferdinand Marcos prioritize in national development?
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How does a volatile political environment affect investors in a country?
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What is the potential consequence of poor economic performance in a country?
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Under which president was STAND (Science & Technology Agenda for National Development) initiated?
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Which president signed the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 into law?
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Which sector does the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) primarily focus on?
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Who was known for promoting Science and Technology to increase the country's economic level?
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What is the main objective of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines?
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Which president was dubbed the Golden Age of Science and Technology?
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How many new national scientists were conferred under Benigno 'Noynoy' Aquino III?
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What did the early inhabitants of the Philippines use science for?
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Which aspect of science did the early Filipinos not engage in?
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What is the significance of the term 'baybayin'?
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Which sector was not mentioned as having consulting agencies in the science department?
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What influence did the Metal Age have on the lives of early Filipinos?
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What aspect of science were the early inhabitants skilled in based on the information provided?
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What is the main focus of the Duterte administration in terms of science and technology?
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How has the budget for research and development (R&D) changed from 2009 to 2017?
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What role has the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) played in the Philippines?
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How do science and technology policies contribute to a country's progress?
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What is the purpose of the significant increase in the R&D budget?
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What is the impact of science and technology policies on a country's development?
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Study Notes
Nation, State, and Nation State
- Nation refers to a socio-cultural entity, a union of people sharing cultural and linguistic identity
- State is a legal/political entity consisting of a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states
- Nation state is a political unit consisting of an autonomous state inhabited predominantly by a people sharing a common culture, history, and language
Nation-Building
- Nation-building is a process of constructing, structuring a national identity using the power of a State
- Primary objectives of nation-building:
- To make a violent society peaceful
- Building a culture of human rights as a precondition to achieving a state of peace
Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the main managing agency responsible for science and technology (S&T) in the Philippines
- DOST's role is to coordinate science and technology-related projects and formulate policies and projects in the fields of science and technology for national development
- Fields of science and technology in the Philippines include:
- Forestry
- Engineering
- Biotechnology
- Life Science
- Agriculture
- Volcanology
- Seismology
- Aquaculture
- Metal Industry
- Nuclear Research
- Health
- Food and Nutrition
- Meteorology
Development of Science and Technology in Nation Building
- Highlights of development of science and technology during the presidencies of:
- Ferdinand Marcos: amended the 1973 Philippine Constitution to prioritize science and technology in national development
- Corazon C. Aquino: changed NSTA to DOST and believed in the role of science and technology in economic recovery and sustainable economic growth
- Fidel V. Ramos: characterized by economic boom, technological development, and efficient delivery of basic needs
- Joseph Ejercito Estrada: signed legislation RA 8749 (Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999) and RA 8792 (Electronics Commerce Act of 2000)
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo: dubbed as the Golden Age of Science and Technology with numerous laws and projects concerning the environment and science
- Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III: conferred four new national scientists and established consulting agencies for various fields of science and technology
Brief Historical Background of Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Pre-Spanish Philippines:
- Early inhabitants had their own belief system and indigenous knowledge system
- Scientific knowledge was observed in agriculture, food production, and tool development
- They used science in preparing the soil for agricultural purposes and discovered medicinal uses of plants
- Developed technologies in creating musical instruments and sophisticated designs of gold and silver jewelry, ceramics, and metal tools
- Baybayin or Alibata: a pre-Hispanic Philippine writing system that originated from the Javanese script Old Kawi
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concepts of nation, state, and nation state. Understand the differences between these terms and their implications in politics and governance.
