NATE A/C Exam #1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Low airflow over a residential split system air conditioning evaporator can cause

  • An increase in suction line superheat
  • Oil logging in the evaporator
  • Liquid flood-back to the compressor (correct)
  • A decrease in compression ratio
  • Which of the following is the correct sequence of work?

  • Attach gauge manifold, evacuate the system, replace filter core, recover refrigerant, recharge the system.
  • Attach gauge manifold, recharge the system, evacuate the system, replace filter core.
  • Recover refrigerant, evacuate the system, replace filter core, recharge the system.
  • Attach gauge manifold, recover refrigerant, replace filter core, evacuate the system, recharge the system. (correct)
  • As the pressure on a liquid is increased, the vaporization temperature of the liquid

  • Varies
  • Remains unchanged
  • Increases (correct)
  • Decreases
  • An oil separator must be mounted

    <p>Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following metering devices controls evaporator pressure?

    <p>None of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of the external equalizer on a thermostatic expansion valve is

    <p>To equalize evaporator pressure drop with respect to the TEV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The higher the MERV rating of a filter-drier, the

    <p>MERV does not apply to filter-driers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zeolite is used with

    <p>Refrigerant filter-driers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vacuum pressures are measured in

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number 25,400 relates to

    <p>Microns/inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The general rule of thumb for airflow is

    <p>400 cfm/ton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double suction riser is used to

    <p>Improve oil return as system capacity changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A service technician measures a return air temperature of 80 degrees and a supply air temperature of 55 degrees. What, if anything, may be wrong with this residential split system air conditioning unit?

    <p>Low on evaporator airflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Low Airflow Issues

    • Low airflow over a residential split system air conditioning evaporator can lead to liquid flood-back to the compressor, causing potential damage.

    Correct Sequence of Work

    • The proper sequence for air conditioning service is: Attach gauge manifold, recover refrigerant, replace filter core, evacuate the system, and finally recharge the system.

    Vaporization Temperature

    • Increasing pressure on a liquid raises its vaporization temperature, affecting performance and efficiency in cooling systems.

    Oil Separator Installation

    • An oil separator must be mounted level to ensure proper operation and oil return to the compressor crankcase.

    Metering Devices

    • An automatic expansion valve, not the listed metering devices, is responsible for controlling evaporator pressure in air conditioning systems.

    Purpose of External Equalizer

    • The external equalizer on a thermostatic expansion valve equalizes evaporator pressure drop concerning the TEV to maintain system balance.

    MERV Ratings

    • MERV ratings do not apply to filter-driers. They measure the efficiency of air filters in removing airborne contaminants, with higher ratings indicating better filtration capabilities.

    Zeolite Use

    • Zeolite is utilized in refrigerant filter-driers for effective moisture absorption within the cooling system.

    Measuring Vacuum Pressures

    • Vacuum pressures can be measured in microns, millimeters of mercury, and inches of mercury, providing flexibility in measurement standards.

    Microns to Inches Relation

    • The number 25,400 relates to microns per inch, an important conversion factor in vacuum measurement.

    Airflow Rule of Thumb

    • A general guideline for airflow is 400 cubic feet per minute (cfm) per ton of cooling capacity in typical comfort air conditioning applications.

    Double Suction Riser Function

    • A double suction riser is used to improve oil return as system capacity changes, enhancing overall performance and reliability.

    Air Temperature Measurements

    • Measuring a return air temperature of 80 degrees and a supply air temperature of 55 degrees may indicate low evaporator airflow, suggesting potential system issues.

    Normal Compression Ratio

    • The typical compression ratio for comfort air conditioning systems ranges from 1 to 2, indicating acceptable operational parameters.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the NATE A/C Exam #1. Each card presents crucial concepts related to air conditioning systems, including airflow issues and proper work sequences. Perfect for anyone preparing for the NATE certification.

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